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Mary Walker, president of Rusco Products, considers $14,000 to be the minimum cash balance for operating purposes. As can be seen from the following statements,

Mary Walker, president of Rusco Products, considers $14,000 to be the minimum cash balance for operating purposes. As can be seen from the following statements, only $8,000 in cash was available at the end of 2015. Since the company reported a large net income for the year, and also issued both bonds and common stock, the sharp decline in cash is puzzling to Ms. Walker.

Rusco Products Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, 2015 and 2014

2015

2014

Assets

Current assets:

Cash

$ 8,000

$ 21,000

Accounts Receivable

120,000

80,000

Merchandise Inventory

140,000

90,000

Prepaid expenses

5,000

9,000

Total current assets

273,000

200,000

Long-term investments

50,000

70,000

Plant and equipment:

430,000

300,000

Less accumulated depreciation

(60,000)

(50,000)

Net plant and equipment

370,000

250,000

Total assets

$693,000

$520,000

Liabilities and Stockholders Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$123,000

$60,000

Accrued liabilities

8,000

17,000

Total current liabilities

131,000

77,000

Bonds Payable

70,000

0

Deferred income taxes

20,000

12,000

Total liabilities

$221,000

$89,000

Stockholders Equity:

Preferred stock

80,000

96,000

Common stock

286,000

250,000

Retained earnings

106,000

85,000

Total stockholders equity

472,000

431,000

Total liabilities & stockholders equity

$693,000

$520,000

Rusco Products Income Statement For the year ended December 31, 2015

Sales

$500,000

Cost of goods sold

300,000

Gross profit

200,000

Selling and administrative expenses

158,000

Net operating income

42,000

Other income and (expense)

Gain on sale of investments

$10,000

Loss on sale of equipment

(2,000)

8,000

Income before taxes

50,000

Income taxes

20,000

Net Income

$30,000

The following additional information is available for the year 2015. a. Dividends totaling $9,000 were declared and paid in cash. b. Equipment was sold during the year for $8,000. The equipment had originally cost $20,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $10,000. c. The decrease in the Preferred Stock account is the result or a conversion of preferred stock into an equal dollar amount of common stock. d. Long-term investments that had cost $20,000 were sold during the year for $30,000.

Required:

1.Using the Indirect Method prepare Rusco Products statement of cash flows for 2015 in Excel. Show your computations on a separate sheet of paper.

2.Compute free cash flow for 2015

3.Explain the major reasons for the decline in the companys cash balance.

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