Question
Mary Walker, president of Rusco Products, considers $14,000 to be the minimum cash balance for operating purposes. As can be seen from the following statements,
Mary Walker, president of Rusco Products, considers $14,000 to be the minimum cash balance for operating purposes. As can be seen from the following statements, only $8,000 in cash was available at the end of 2015. Since the company reported a large net income for the year, and also issued both bonds and common stock, the sharp decline in cash is puzzling to Ms. Walker.
Rusco Products Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, 2015 and 2014
| 2015 | 2014 |
Assets |
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
Cash | $ 8,000 | $ 21,000 |
Accounts Receivable | 120,000 | 80,000 |
Merchandise Inventory | 140,000 | 90,000 |
Prepaid expenses | 5,000 | 9,000 |
Total current assets | 273,000 | 200,000 |
|
|
|
Long-term investments | 50,000 | 70,000 |
|
|
|
Plant and equipment: | 430,000 | 300,000 |
Less accumulated depreciation | (60,000) | (50,000) |
Net plant and equipment | 370,000 | 250,000 |
|
|
|
Total assets | $693,000 | $520,000 |
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
Accounts payable | $123,000 | $60,000 |
Accrued liabilities | 8,000 | 17,000 |
Total current liabilities | 131,000 | 77,000 |
Bonds Payable | 70,000 | 0 |
Deferred income taxes | 20,000 | 12,000 |
Total liabilities | $221,000 | $89,000 |
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity: |
|
|
Preferred stock | 80,000 | 96,000 |
Common stock | 286,000 | 250,000 |
Retained earnings | 106,000 | 85,000 |
Total stockholders equity | 472,000 | 431,000 |
|
|
|
Total liabilities & stockholders equity | $693,000 | $520,000 |
|
|
|
Rusco Products Income Statement For the year ended December 31, 2015
Sales |
| $500,000 |
Cost of goods sold |
| 300,000 |
Gross profit |
| 200,000 |
Selling and administrative expenses |
| 158,000 |
Net operating income |
| 42,000 |
Other income and (expense) |
|
|
Gain on sale of investments | $10,000 |
|
Loss on sale of equipment | (2,000) | 8,000 |
Income before taxes |
| 50,000 |
Income taxes |
| 20,000 |
Net Income |
| $30,000 |
|
|
|
The following additional information is available for the year 2015. a. Dividends totaling $9,000 were declared and paid in cash. b. Equipment was sold during the year for $8,000. The equipment had originally cost $20,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $10,000. c. The decrease in the Preferred Stock account is the result or a conversion of preferred stock into an equal dollar amount of common stock. d. Long-term investments that had cost $20,000 were sold during the year for $30,000.
Required:
1.Using the Indirect Method prepare Rusco Products statement of cash flows for 2015 in Excel. Show your computations on a separate sheet of paper.
2.Compute free cash flow for 2015
3.Explain the major reasons for the decline in the companys cash balance.
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