Question
Master Budget - Cocoas produces chocolate bars and sells them by the case (1 unit = 1 case). Information to be used for the operating
Master Budget - Cocoas produces chocolate bars and sells them by the case (1 unit =
1 case). Information to be used for the operating budget the next two months is as follows:
Average sales price for each case is estimated to be $25. Sales units for this year are expected to be:
January 80,000
February 84,000
March 88,000
Finished goods inventory is maintained at a level equal to 15 percent of the next months sales.
Each unit of product requires 5 pounds of cocoa beans for direct materials, at a cost of $3 per pound.
Management prefers to maintain ending raw materials inventory equal to 10 percent of next months
materials needed in production.
Each unit of product requires 0.10 direct labor hours at a cost of $14 per hour.
Variable manufacturing overhead costs are
Indirect materials $0.20/unit
Indirect labor $0.15/unit
Other $0.10/unit
Fixed manufacturing overhead costs per month are
Salaries $80,000
Other $70,000
Depreciation $55,625
Monthly selling and administrative cost estimates for the coming year are:
Salaries $170,000
Rent 65,000
Advertising 120,000
Depreciation 75,000
Other 36,000
All sales are made on credit. The company expects to collect 60 percent of sales in the month of sale and
40 percent the month following the sale. Accounts receivable at the end of last year totaled $770,000, all
of which will be collected during the first month of this coming year.
All direct materials purchases are on credit. The company expects to pay 80 percent of purchases in the
month of purchase and 20 percent the following month. Accounts payable at the end of last year totaled
$257,000, all of which will be paid during the first month of this coming year.
The company plans to purchase machinery with cash totaling $150,000 in the first month.
Cocoa Manufacturing has a policy that the monthly beginning cash balance must be at least $200,000.
The company has a line of credit with a local bank with an interest rate of 1% per month. Interest will
be paid in the month following when it was incurred. The company will pay down the line of credit each
month if it has excess funds. Its current loan balance is $500,000.
Prepare the following budgets for just the first 2 months:
1. Sales budget
2. Production budget
3. Direct material purchases budget
4. Direct labor budget
5. Manufacturing overhead budget
6. Operating expense budget
7. Budget for cash collections from sales.
8. Budget for cash payments for purchases of materials.
9. Cash budget
10. Budgeted income statement
PLEASE READ QUESTION CAREFULLY AS ITS DIFFERENT THAN OTHER POSTED! PLEASE EXPLAIN AND SHOW WORK THANK YOU!
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