MATCH THE CONCEPTS:

1 Character testimony

2 Fleeing position

3 Benchmark admission

4 Oaths

5 Anatomical physical responses

6 Manipulators

7 Norming or calibrating

8 Excuse clause

9 Illustrators

A). Motions made, primarily by the hands, to demon- strate points when talking. The use of illustrators is usually altered during deception.

B) The bodys involuntary reac- tions to fright; they include increased heart rate, shallow or labored breathing, and excessive perspiration. These reac- tions are typical of dishonesty.

C) Certain phrases used frequently by liars to add weight to their false testimony. Examples include honestly, frankly, to tell the truth, and I swear to God.

D) A small admission made to wrongdo- ing that signals a subjects willingness to confess. It is made as a result to an alternative question posed by the interviewer that gives the subject two ways to answer, either of which is an admission of culpability: Did you just want extra money, or did you do this because you had financial problems?

E) A clause inserted in a signed statement that encourages the confessor to sign the statement. It offers a moral, not legal, excuse for the wrongdoing: I wouldnt have done this if it had not been for pressing financial problems. I didnt mean to hurt anyone.

F) Motions made by individuals such as picking lint from clothing, playing with objects (such as pencils),or holding ones hands while talking. Manipulators are dis- placement activities, ways of reducing nervousness.

G) A posture adopted by an individual under stress during an interview. The head is facing the inter- viewer, while the feet and legs are pointed toward the door in an unconscious effort to flee the interview.

H) The process of observing behavior before critical questions are asked, with the purpose of help- ing to assess the subjects verbal and nonverbal reactions to threatening questions.

I) An attempt by a witness to add credibil- ity to a lie by requesting that you check with my minister or ask my wife.

Please help match, thank you in advance.