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Matheson Electronics has just developed a new electronic device that it believes will have broad market appeal. The company has performed marketing and cost studies

Matheson Electronics has just developed a new electronic device that it believes will have broad market appeal. The company has performed marketing and cost studies that revealed the following information:

a. New equipment would have to be acquired to produce the device. The equipment would cost $246,000 and have a six-year useful life. After six years, it would have a salvage value of about $24,000.

b. Sales in units over the next six years are projected to be as follows:

Year

Sales in Units

1

14,000

2

19,000

3

21,000

46

23,000

c. Production and sales of the device would require working capital of $57,000 to finance accounts receivable, inventories, and day-to-day cash needs. This working capital would be released at the end of the projects life.

d. The devices would sell for $40 each; variable costs for production, administration, and sales would be $25 per unit.

e. Fixed costs for salaries, maintenance, property taxes, insurance, and straight-line depreciation on the equipment would total $132,000 per year. (Depreciation is based on cost less salvage value.)

f. To gain rapid entry into the market, the company would have to advertise heavily. The advertising program would be:

Year

Amount of Yearly Advertising

12

$

86,000

3

$

66,000

46

$

56,000

g. The companys required rate of return is 15%.

Click here to view Exhibit 8B-1 and Exhibit 8B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables.

1. Compute the net cash inflow (cash receipts less yearly cash operating expenses) anticipated from sale of the device for each year over the next six years.

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4-6

Sales in units

14,000

19,000

21,000

23,000

Sales in dollars

$560,000

$760,000

$840,000

$920,000

Variable expenses

350,000

475,000

525,000

575,000

Contribution margin

210,000

285,000

315,000

345,000

Fixed expenses:

Salaries and other

95,000

95,000

95,000

95,000

Advertising

86,000

86,000

66,000

56,000

Total fixed expenses

181,000

181,000

161,000

151,000

Net cash inflow (outflow)

$29,000

$104,000

$154,000

$194,000

2-a. Using the data computed in (1) above and other data provided in the problem, determine the net present value of the proposed investment. (Any cash outflows should be indicated by a minus sign. Round discount factor(s) to 3 decimal places.)

Now

1

2

3

4

5

6

Cost of equipment

$(246,000)

$0

0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Working capital

(57,000)

0

0

0

0

0

0

Yearly net cash flows

0

$29,000

$104,000

$154,000

$194,000

$194,000

$194,000

Release of working capital

0

0

0

0

0

0

57,000

Salvage value of equipment

0

0

0

0

0

0

24,000

Total cash flows

$(303,000)

$29,000

$104,000

$154,000

$194,000

$194,000

$275,000

Discount factor (15%)

Present value

Net present value

$0

Please help with Discount factors and Present values.

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