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Mathews Company manufactures only one product. For the year ended December 31, the contribution margin decreased by $126,000 from the planned level of $540,000. The

Mathews Company manufactures only one product. For the year ended December 31, the contribution margin decreased by $126,000 from the planned level of $540,000. The president of Mathews Company has expressed some concern about this decrease and has requested a follow-up report.

The following data have been gathered from the accounting records for the year ended December 31:

Actual

Planned

Difference-Increase or (Decrease)

Sales...

$2,277,000

$2,070,000

$207,000

Less:

Variable cost of goods sold.

$1,035,000

$990,000

$45,000

Variable selling and administrative expenses..

828,000

540,000

288,000

Total.

$1,863,000

$1,530,000

$333,000

Contribution margin

$414,000

$540,000

$(126,000)

Number of units sold

34,500

30,000

Per unit:

Sales price

$66

$69

Variable cost of goods sold

30

33

Variable selling and administrative expenses

24

18

Instructions

Prepare a contribution margin analysis report for the year ended December 31.

At a meeting of the board of directors on January 30, the president, after reviewing the contribution margin analysis report, made the following comment:

It looks as if the price decrease of $3.00 had the effect of increasing sales. However, we lost control over the variable cost of goods sold and variable selling and administrative expenses. Let's look into these expenses and get them under control! Also, let's consider decreasing the sales price to $60 to increase sales further.

Do you agree with the president's comment? Explain.

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