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May Hashimi, the president of Hashimi Print Gallery is examining the following income statement, which has just been handed to her by her accountant, Lou

May Hashimi, the president of Hashimi Print Gallery is examining the following income statement, which has just been handed to her by her accountant, Lou Klein.

Income statement

Net Sales

884,000

Cost of goods sold

508,000

Gross margin

376,000

Operating expenses (including Depr. Exp 20,000)

204,000

Operating income

172,000

Interest expense

24,000

Income before income tax

148,000

Income tax

28,000

Net Income

120,000

After looking at the statement, Hashimi said to Klein, Lou, the statement seems to be well done, but what I need to know is why I do not have enough cash to pay my bills this month. You show that I earned 120,000 in 20X2, but I only have 24,000 in the bank. I know I bought a building on mortgage and paid cash dividend of 48,000, but what else is going on?. Lou replied, To answer that question, we have to look at comparative Balance Sheets and prepare a cash flow statement, take a look at those Balance Sheets

Balance Sheet

20X2

20X1

Assets

Cash

24,000

40,000

Account receivable (net)

178,000

146,000

Inventory

240,000

180,000

Prepaid expenses

10,000

14,000

Building

400,000

Accumulated depreciation

(20,000)

Total Assets

832,000

380,000

Liabilities and OE

Accounts payable

74,000

96,000

Income tax payable

6,000

4,000

Mortgage payable

400,000

Common stock

200,000

200,000

Retained earnings

152,000

80,000

Total Liabilities and OE

832,000

380,000

1). Prepare cash flow statement

2). Hashimi Print Gallery has cash problem despite profitable operations. Why?

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