MCROY AEROSPACE McRoy Aerospace was a highly profitable company building cargo planes and refueling tankers for the armed forces. It had been doing this for more than fifty years and was highly successful. But because of a downturn in the government's spending on these types of planes, McRoy decided to enter the commercial aviation aircraft business, specifically wide-body planes that would seat up to 400 passengers, and compete head on with Boeing and Airbus Industries. During the design phase, McRoy found that the majority of the commercial airlines would consider purchasing its plane provided that the costs were lower than the other aircraft manu- facturers. While the actual purchase price of the plane was a consideration for the buyers, the greater interest was in the life-cycle cost of maintaining the operational readiness of the aircraft, specifically the maintenance costs. Operations and support costs were a considerable expense and maintenance requirements were regulated by the government for safety reasons. The airlines make money when the planes are in the air rather than sitting in a maintenance hangar. Each maintenance depot maintained an inventory of spare parts so that, if a part did not function properly, the part could be removed and replaced with a new part. The damaged part would be sent to the manufacturer for repairs or replacement. Inventory costs could be significant but were considered a necessary expense to keep the planes flying. One of the issues facing Mckoy was the mechanisms for the eight doors on the aircraft. Each pair of doors had their own mechanisms which appeared to be restricted by their location in the plane. If Mckoy could come up with a single design mechanism for all four pairs of doors, it would significantly lower the inventory costs for the airlines as well as the necessity to train mechanics on one set of mechanisms rather than four. On the cargo planes and refuel- ing tankers, each pair of doors had a unique mechanism. For commercial aircrafts, finding one design for all doors would be challenging. Mark Wilson, One of the department managers at McRoy's design center, assigned Jack. the best person he could think of to work on this extremely challenging project. If anyone could accomplish it, it was Jack. If Jack could not do it, Mark sincerely believed it could not be done. The successful completion of this project would be seen as a value-added opportunity for McRoy's customers and could make a tremendous difference from a cost and efficiency stand- point. Mckoy would be seen as an industry leader in life-cycle costing, and this could make the difference in getting buyers to purchase commercial planes from Mckoy Aerospace. The project was to design an opening/closing mechanism that was the same for all of the doors. Until now, each door could have a different set of open/close mechanisms, which made 2. O 2010 by Harold Kerzner. Reproduced by permission. All rights reserved.the design, manufacturing. maintenance. and installation processes more complex, cumber- sm and costly. Without a doubt, Jack was the bestarid probably the onlyperson to make this happen even though the equipment engineers and designers all agreed that it could not be done. Mark put all ofhis cards on the table when he presented the challenge to lack. He told him wholeheartedly that his onlyI hope was for lack to take on this project and explore it from every possible, outof thebok angle he could think of. But Jack said right off the hat that this may not be possible. Mark was not happy hearing Jack say this right away. but he knew Jack would do hisbcst. Jack spent two months looking at the problem and simply could not come up with the solu- tion needed. Jack decided to inform Mark that a solution was not possible. Both lack and Mark were disappointed that a solution could not be found. \"1 know you're the best. Jade\" stated Mark. \"I can't imagine anyone else even coming close to solving this critical problem. I know you put forth your best effort and the problem wasjust too much of a challenge. Thanks for trying. But if I had to choose one o'fyour CD-WUI'kEfE to take another look at this project, who might have even half a chance ofmaking it happen? who would you suggest? [just want to make sure that we have le no stone unoll'nod." he said rulher glumly. Mark's words caught Jack by surprise. lack thought for a moment and yen could practi cally set: the wheels turning in his mind. Was Jack thinking about who could take this project on and waste more lime trying to nd a solution? No, Jack's wheels were turning on the sub- jectof the challenging problem itself. A glimmer ofan idea whisked through his brain and he said. "Can you give me a few days to think about some things. Mark?\" he asked pensirely. Mark had to keep the little glimmer of a smile from erupting full force on his face. \"Sure. Jack." he said. \"Like [ said before, if anyone can do it. it's you. Take all the rim: you need." A few weeks later. the problem was sole and Jack's reputation rose to even higher heights than before