Question
Measures of liquidity, The ability of a company to make its periodic interest payments and repay the face amount of debt at maturity.Solvency, and The
- Measures of liquidity, The ability of a company to make its periodic interest payments and repay the face amount of debt at maturity.Solvency, and The ability of a firm to generate earnings.Profitability
The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was $ 62 on December 31, 20Y2.
Marshall Inc. | ||||||
Comparative Retained Earnings Statement | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 | ||||||
20Y2 | 20Y1 | |||||
Retained earnings, January 1 | $ 2,732,300 | $ 2,318,400 | ||||
Net income | 596,400 | 474,900 | ||||
Total | $3,328,700 | $ 2,793,300 | ||||
Dividends: | ||||||
On preferred stock | $ 9,800 | $ 9,800 | ||||
On common stock | 51,200 | 51,200 | ||||
Total dividends | $ 61,000 | $ 61,000 | ||||
Retained earnings, December 31 | $ 3,267,700 | $ 2,732,300 | ||||
Marshall Inc. | ||||
Comparative Income Statement | ||||
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 | ||||
20Y2 | 20Y1 | |||
Sales | $ 3,810,600 | $ 3,510,920 | ||
Cost of goods sold | 1,312,540 | 1,207,540 | ||
Gross profit | $ 2,498,060 | $ 2,303,380 | ||
Selling expenses | $ 874,070 | $ 1,050,330 | ||
Administrative expenses | 744,580 | 616,860 | ||
Total operating expenses | $1,618,650 | $1,667,190 | ||
Income from operations | $ 879,410 | $ 636,190 | ||
Other revenue | 46,290 | 40,610 | ||
$ 925,700 | $ 676,800 | |||
Other expense (interest) | 248,000 | 136,800 | ||
Income before income tax | $ 677,700 | $ 540,000 | ||
Income tax expense | 81,300 | 65,100 | ||
Net income | $ 596,400 | $ 474,900 |
Marshall Inc. | |||||||
Comparative Balance Sheet | |||||||
December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 | |||||||
20Y2 | 20Y1 | ||||||
Assets | |||||||
Current assets | |||||||
Cash | $ 684,190 | $ 566,250 | |||||
Marketable securities | 1,035,530 | 938,370 | |||||
Accounts receivable (net) | 678,900 | 635,100 | |||||
Inventories | 511,000 | 394,200 | |||||
Prepaid expenses | 129,449 | 113,250 | |||||
Total current assets | $ 3,039,069 | $ 2,647,170 | |||||
Long-term investments | 1,729,561 | 461,333 | |||||
Property, plant, and equipment (net) | 3,720,000 | 3,348,000 | |||||
Total assets | $ 8,488,630 | $ 6,456,503 | |||||
Liabilities | |||||||
Current liabilities | $ 920,930 | $ 814,203 | |||||
Long-term liabilities: | |||||||
Mortgage note payable, 8% | $ 1,390,000 | $ 0 | |||||
Bonds payable, 8% | 1,710,000 | 1,710,000 | |||||
Total long-term liabilities | $ 3,100,000 | $ 1,710,000 | |||||
Total liabilities | $ 4,020,930 | $ 2,524,203 | |||||
Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
Preferred $0.70 stock, $40 par | $ 560,000 | $ 560,000 | |||||
Common stock, $10 par | 640,000 | 640,000 | |||||
Retained earnings | 3,267,700 | 2,732,300 | |||||
Total stockholders' equity | $ 4,467,700 | $ 3,932,300 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 8,488,630 | $ 6,456,503 |
Required:
Determine the following measures for 20Y2, rounding to one decimal place, except for dollar amounts, which should be rounded to the nearest cent. Use the rounded answer of the requirement for subsequent requirement, if required. Assume 365 days a year.
1. The excess of the current assets of a business over its current liabilities.Working capital | $ | |
2. A financial ratio that is computed by dividing current assets by current liabilities.Current ratio | ||
3. A financial ratio that measures the ability to pay current liabilities with quick assets (cash, temporary investments, accounts receivable), computed as quick assets divided by current liabilities.Quick ratio | ||
4. The relationship between sales and accounts receivable, computed by dividing the sales by the average net accounts receivable; measures how frequently during the year the accounts receivable are being converted to cash.Accounts receivable turnover | ||
5. The relationship between sales and accounts receivable, computed by dividing the average accounts receivable by the average daily sales.Number of days' sales in receivables | days | |
6. The relationship between the volume of goods sold and inventory, computed by dividing the cost of goods sold by the average inventory.Inventory turnover | ||
7. The relationship between the volume of sales and inventory, computed by dividing average inventory by the average daily cost of goods sold.Number of days' sales in inventory | days | |
8. A solvency ratio that measures how much fixed assets a company has to support its long-term debt.Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities | ||
9. A comprehensive leverage ratio that measures the relationship of the claims of creditors to stockholders' equity, calculated as total liabilities divided by total stockholders' equity.Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity | ||
10. A ratio that measures the risk that interest payments will not be made if earnings decrease, calculated as income before income tax and interest expense divided by interest expense.Times interest earned | ||
11. Ratio that measures how effectively a business uses its assets to generate revenues, computed as sales divided by average total assets.Asset turnover | ||
12. A measure of the profitability of assets, without regard to the equity of creditors and stockholders in the assets.Return on total assets | % |
Step by Step Solution
3.46 Rating (149 Votes )
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
6 Inventory turnover a Cost of goods sold 1312540 b Average Inventory opening closing 39...Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Document Format ( 1 attachment)
628f46018f919_Test1.docx
120 KBs Word File
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started