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Measures of liquidity, The ability of a company to make its periodic interest payments and repay the face amount of debt at maturity.Solvency, and The

  1. Measures of liquidity, The ability of a company to make its periodic interest payments and repay the face amount of debt at maturity.Solvency, and The ability of a firm to generate earnings.Profitability

The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was $ 62 on December 31, 20Y2.

Marshall Inc.

Comparative Retained Earnings Statement

For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1


20Y2

20Y1

Retained earnings, January 1

$ 2,732,300


$ 2,318,400


Net income

596,400


474,900


Total

$3,328,700


$ 2,793,300


Dividends:






On preferred stock

$ 9,800


$ 9,800



On common stock

51,200


51,200




Total dividends

$ 61,000


$ 61,000


Retained earnings, December 31

$ 3,267,700


$ 2,732,300









Marshall Inc.

Comparative Income Statement

For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1


20Y2

20Y1

Sales

$ 3,810,600


$ 3,510,920


Cost of goods sold

1,312,540


1,207,540


Gross profit

$ 2,498,060


$ 2,303,380


Selling expenses

$ 874,070


$ 1,050,330


Administrative expenses

744,580


616,860


Total operating expenses

$1,618,650


$1,667,190


Income from operations

$ 879,410


$ 636,190


Other revenue

46,290


40,610



$ 925,700


$ 676,800


Other expense (interest)

248,000


136,800


Income before income tax

$ 677,700


$ 540,000


Income tax expense

81,300


65,100


Net income

$ 596,400


$ 474,900


Marshall Inc.

Comparative Balance Sheet

December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1


20Y2

20Y1

Assets


Current assets




Cash

$ 684,190


$ 566,250



Marketable securities

1,035,530


938,370



Accounts receivable (net)

678,900


635,100



Inventories

511,000


394,200



Prepaid expenses

129,449


113,250




Total current assets

$ 3,039,069


$ 2,647,170


Long-term investments

1,729,561


461,333


Property, plant, and equipment (net)

3,720,000


3,348,000


Total assets

$ 8,488,630


$ 6,456,503


Liabilities



Current liabilities

$ 920,930


$ 814,203


Long-term liabilities:




Mortgage note payable, 8%

$ 1,390,000


$ 0



Bonds payable, 8%

1,710,000


1,710,000




Total long-term liabilities

$ 3,100,000


$ 1,710,000


Total liabilities

$ 4,020,930


$ 2,524,203


Stockholders' Equity



Preferred $0.70 stock, $40 par

$ 560,000


$ 560,000



Common stock, $10 par

640,000


640,000



Retained earnings

3,267,700


2,732,300



Total stockholders' equity

$ 4,467,700


$ 3,932,300



Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$ 8,488,630


$ 6,456,503



Required:

Determine the following measures for 20Y2, rounding to one decimal place, except for dollar amounts, which should be rounded to the nearest cent. Use the rounded answer of the requirement for subsequent requirement, if required. Assume 365 days a year.

1. The excess of the current assets of a business over its current liabilities.Working capital

$


2. A financial ratio that is computed by dividing current assets by current liabilities.Current ratio


3. A financial ratio that measures the ability to pay current liabilities with quick assets (cash, temporary investments, accounts receivable), computed as quick assets divided by current liabilities.Quick ratio


4. The relationship between sales and accounts receivable, computed by dividing the sales by the average net accounts receivable; measures how frequently during the year the accounts receivable are being converted to cash.Accounts receivable turnover


5. The relationship between sales and accounts receivable, computed by dividing the average accounts receivable by the average daily sales.Number of days' sales in receivables

days

6. The relationship between the volume of goods sold and inventory, computed by dividing the cost of goods sold by the average inventory.Inventory turnover


7. The relationship between the volume of sales and inventory, computed by dividing average inventory by the average daily cost of goods sold.Number of days' sales in inventory

days

8. A solvency ratio that measures how much fixed assets a company has to support its long-term debt.Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities


9. A comprehensive leverage ratio that measures the relationship of the claims of creditors to stockholders' equity, calculated as total liabilities divided by total stockholders' equity.Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity


10. A ratio that measures the risk that interest payments will not be made if earnings decrease, calculated as income before income tax and interest expense divided by interest expense.Times interest earned


11. Ratio that measures how effectively a business uses its assets to generate revenues, computed as sales divided by average total assets.Asset turnover


12. A measure of the profitability of assets, without regard to the equity of creditors and stockholders in the assets.Return on total assets

%

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