Mercer Asbestos Removal Company removes potentially toxic asbestos insulation and related products from buildings. There has been a long-simmering dispute between the company's estimator and the work supervisors. The on-site supervisors claim that the estimators do not adequately distinguish between routine work, such as removal of asbestos insulation around heating pipes in older homes, and nonroutine work, such as removing asbestos-contaminated ceiling plaster in industrial buildings. The on-site supervisors believe that nonroutine work is far more expensive than routine work and should bear higher customer charges. The estimator sums up his position in this way: "My job is to measure the area to be cleared of asbestos. As directed by top management, I simply multiply the square footage by $3.20 to determine the bid price. Since our average cost is only $2.745 per square foot, that leaves enough cushion to take care of the additional costs of nonroutine work that shows up. Besides, it is difficult to know what is routine or not routine until you actually start tearing things apart."

To shed light on this controversy, the company initiated an activity-based costing study of all of its costs. Data from the activity-based costing system follow:

Activity Cost PoolActivity MeasureTotal ActivityRemoving asbestosThousands of square feet800thousand square feetEstimating and job setupNumber of jobs500jobsWorking on nonroutine jobsNumber of nonroutine jobs100nonroutine jobsOther (organization-sustaining costs and idle capacity costs)NoneNote: The 100 nonroutine jobs are included in the total of 500 jobs. Both nonroutine jobs and routine jobs require estimating and setup.

Costs for the YearWages and salaries$470,000Disposal fees801,000Equipment depreciation110,000On-site supplies68,000Office expenses370,000Licensing and insurance570,000Total cost$2,389,000

Distribution of Resource Consumption Across ActivitiesRemoving AsbestosEstimating and Job SetupWorking on Nonroutine JobsOtherTotalWages and salaries60%10%20%10%100%Disposal fees60%0%40%0%100%Equipment depreciation50%10%15%25%100%On-site supplies60%25%15%0%100%Office expenses10%40%15%35%100%Licensing and insurance30%0%50%20%100%

Required:

1. Perform the first-stage allocation of costs to the activity cost pools.

2. Compute the activity rates for the activity cost pools.

3. Using the activity rates you have computed, determine the total cost and the average cost per thousand square feet of each of the following jobs according to the activity-based costing system.

a. A routine 1,000-square-foot asbestos removal job.

b. A routine 2,000-square-foot asbestos removal job.

c. A nonroutine 2,000-square-foot asbestos removal job.