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Methanol is to be used as an entrainer in an azeotropic fractionator. Liquid ethanol is pumped from a storage tank on ground floor to a
Methanol is to be used as an entrainer in an azeotropic fractionator. Liquid ethanol is pumped from a storage tank on ground floor to a reactor on level at height Z using a centrifugal pump. The lowest liquid level in the tank is not allowed to go below the height of Z Line segment L from the tank to the pump is a inch schedule commercial steel, and is m long from the tank outlet to the pump inlet. This line segment has times deg standard long elbows and times globe valve that is fully open. Line segment L from the pump outlet to the fractionator inlet is also a inch schedule commercial steel, and is m long. The Segment L has times deg standard long elbows and times globe valve that is fully open, times gate valves times fully open, times open The tank and fractionator are both at atmospheric pressure. The flowrate of methanol is tonneshr Estimate the power required by the pump by performing the following steps:
a Calculate the design static head of the system head in m
b Specify the piping dimensions of the system ID and OD in mm
c Provide the design flow specifications for the pump ie flowrate mhr and velocity ms
d Calculate the dynamic head of the system head in m
e Calculate the power required by the pump motor
f If NPSH required by the pump is m will the pump be able to do the required task?
Z m Z m T deg C Take the pump efficiency as
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