Question
Micah Corporation is trying to determine the initial investment required to replace an old machine with a new one. The new machine costs $63,000. It
Micah Corporation is trying to determine the initial investment required to replace an old machine with a new one. The new machine costs $63,000. It will be depreciated under MACRS, using a 5-year recovery period. The 5-year MACRS depreciation rates are:
Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Depreciation | 20% | 32% | 19% | 12% | 12% | 5% |
The old machine was purchased 3 years ago at a cost of $50,000 and was being depreciated under MACRS, using a 5-year recovery period. The firm can sell the old machine for $26,000. The firm expects that a $19,000 increase in current assets and an $3,000 increase in current liabilities will accompany the replacement. The firms tax rate is 21%.
The new machine and the old machine are associated with the following EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) over the 5-year life of the project:
Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
New machines EBITDA | 109,000 | 109,000 | 109,000 | 109,000 | 109,000 |
Old machines EBITDA | 85,000 | 85,000 | 85,000 | 85,000 | 85,000 |
Assume that the firm expects to liquidate the new machine at the end of its 5-year usable life, to net $18,000 after paying removal and cleanup costs. Had the new machine not replaced the old machine, the old machine would have been liquidated after 5 years to net $4,000. The firm expects to recover its net working capital investment upon termination of the project.
If the corporations capital structure is 50% debt and 50% equity, and the corporation will continue this capital structure to fund the investment on the new machine. Its cost of debt is 6.33% and cost of equity is 15%. Should Micah do the replacement? please show in excel
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