Michael Porter suggested that managers view the environments in which they operate in terms of five competitive forces. These are the threat of new entrants, competitive rivalry, the threat of substitute products, the power of buyers, and the power of suppliers.

Using your knowledge of the environmental forces, indicate which environmental force is represented by each example.

New Entrants

Competitors

Suppliers

Buyers

Substitutes

A family that wants pizza for dinner can order from a delivery restaurant, make their own pizza from scratch at home, or buy a frozen pizza in the grocery store.

Airlines charge a premium for flights around Thanksgiving, the busiest travel holiday of the year.

The vast size of the population in India and the anticipated increase in smartphone adoption makes it an attractive target for additional smartphone providers.

Verizon claims to have the largest and most reliable mobile network in the country.

Lowe$$s Home Improvement sells to its customers about $50\%$ of the spray paint Rust$-$Oleum manufactures.