Question
Middleboro Township plans to order supplies every quarter of the year. It expects to receive the supplies in the quarter after they are ordered. It
Middleboro Township plans to order supplies every quarter of the year. It expects to receive the
supplies in the quarter after they are ordered. It expects to use them the quarter after that and to pay for
them the quarter after that. For example, if it orders supplies in the first quarter of the year, it will receive them in the second quarter, use them in the third quarter, and pay for them in the fourth quarter. The township pays salaries in the quarter that the employees work.
The township earns its income tax revenues in equal amounts throughout the year. However, it receives
substantially more cash in April, when tax returns are filed. It plans to borrow $35,000 on a 20-year, 5
percent annual interest note on the first day of the fourth quarter. Interest will be paid once each year at
the end of the third quarter. Interest is paid only on outstanding debtthat which has not yet been
repaid.
The town prepares its operating budget following the unique rules of modified accrual accounting used
by governments. Under these rules expenses are recognized when the town receives goods or services
and becomes legally obligated to pay for them. It does not matter if they have been used or not. Also,
cash inflows or proceeds from long-term loans are treated as if they were revenues. Using the
information from the table below, prepare an operating budget and a cash budget for Middleboro
Township for the fourth quarter only. Assume the town has $300,000 in cash when the fourth quarter
starts.
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline & Jan.-March & April-June & July-Sept. & Oct.-Dec. & Total \\ \hline Supply Orders & $300,000 & $360,000 & $390,000 & $330,000 & $1,380,000 \\ \hline Salaries & 600,000 & 750,000 & 825,000 & 720,000 & 2,895,000 \\ \hline Income Tax Cash Receipts & 600,000 & 600,000 & 1,200,000 & 600,000 & 3,000,000 \\ \hline \end{tabular} Note that operating budget and cash budget results are not the same, because of timing differences of when things are recorded under an accrual approach. \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline & Jan.-March & April-June & July-Sept. & Oct.-Dec. & Total \\ \hline Supply Orders & $300,000 & $360,000 & $390,000 & $330,000 & $1,380,000 \\ \hline Salaries & 600,000 & 750,000 & 825,000 & 720,000 & 2,895,000 \\ \hline Income Tax Cash Receipts & 600,000 & 600,000 & 1,200,000 & 600,000 & 3,000,000 \\ \hline \end{tabular} Note that operating budget and cash budget results are not the same, because of timing differences of when things are recorded under an accrual approachStep by Step Solution
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