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Mid-Michigan Manufacturing Inc. (MMMI) wishes to determine whether it would be advisable to replace an existing production system with a new automated one. They have

Mid-Michigan Manufacturing Inc. (MMMI) wishes to determine whether it would be advisable to replace an existing production system with a new automated one. They have hired you as a consultant to determine whether the new system should be purchased. The data you will need is as follows:

  • MMMI has decided to set a project timeline of 4 years.
  • The new system will cost $2,600,000. It will be depreciated (straight line) over a five-year period (its estimated useful life), assuming a salvage value of $100,000.
  • The old system, which has been fully depreciated, could be sold today for $379,747. The company has received a firm offer for the system from Williamston Widgets, and MMMI will sell it only if they purchase the new system.

  • Additional sales generated by the superior products made by the new system would be $2,400,000 in Year 1. In Years 2 and 3 sales are projected to grow by 4.5% per year. However, in Year 4 sales are expected to decline by 10% per year as the market starts to become saturated.

  • Total expenses have been estimated at 72.5% of Sales.

  • The firms tax rate 21%.

  • MMMI requires a minimum return on the replacement decision of 7.5%.

  • A representative from Stockbridge Sprockets has told MMMI that they will buy the system from them at the end of the project (the end of Year 4) for $446,835. MMMI has decided to include this in the terminal value of the project.

  • The project will require $300,000 in additional Net Working Capital, 45% of which will be recovered at the end of the project.

A) Revert back to the Base Case estimates and assumptions. Assume sales growth in Years 2 & 3 will be 4.3% instead of 4.5%, sales in Year 4 will only decline by 5% instead of 10%, and expenses as a percentage of sales will be 73.0% instead of 72.5% (all other estimates remain the same). Recalculate NPV and IRR. Note: this scenario has a 25% chance of occurring.

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