Mike, a sophomore in your marketing group project, shows up to meetings, but doesn't put it in any effort. You get the feeling he'd rather be on his Xbox than in another group meeting. You encouraged him that hard work in preparation for the meetings and at the meetings will get you all an A for the project and likely the class. That didn't seem to make any difference. Based on expectancy theory, the possibility of an A didn't motivate Mike due to lack of... Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Expectancy b Valence c Equity d Instrumentality