Milden Company has an exclusive franchise to purchase a product from the manufacturer and distribute it on the retail level. As an aid in planning, the company has decided to start using a contribution format income statement. To have data to prepare such a statement, the company has analyzed its expenses and has developed the following cost formulas:

Cost	Cost Formula
Cost of good sold	$24 per unit sold
Advertising expense	$174,000 per quarter
Sales commissions	8% of sales
Shipping expense	?
Administrative salaries	$84,000 per quarter
Insurance expense	$9,400 per quarter
Depreciation expense	$54,000 per quarter

Management has concluded that shipping expense is a mixed cost, containing both variable and fixed cost elements. Units sold and the related shipping expense over the last eight quarters follow:

Quarter	Units Sold	Shipping Expense
Year 1:
First	20,000	$	164,000
Second	22,000	$	179,000
Third	27,000	$	221,000
Fourth	23,000	$	184,000
Year 2:
First	21,000	$	174,000
Second	24,000	$	189,000
Third	38,000	$	236,000
Fourth	35,000	$	212,000
Milden Companys president would like a cost formula derived for shipping expense so that a budgeted contribution format income statement can be prepared for the next quarter.

1. Using the high-low method, estimate a cost formula for shipping expense based on the data for the last eight quarters above.

2. In the first quarter of Year 3, the company plans to sell 29,000 units at a selling price of $54 per unit. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the quarter.

Milden Company has an exclusive franchise to purchase a product from the manufacturer and distribute it on the retail level. As an aid in planning, the company has decided to start using a contribution format income statement. To have data to prepare such a statement, the company has analyzed its expenses and has developed the following cost formulas Cost Cost of good sold Advertising expense Sales commissions Shipping expense Administrative salaries nsurance expense Depreciation expense Cost Formula $24 per unit sold $174,000 per quarter 8% of sales $84,000 per quarter $9,400 per quarter $54,000 per quarter Management has concluded that shipping expense is a mixed cost, containing both variable and fixed cost elements. Units sold and the related shipping expense over the last eight quarters follow: Shipping Units Sold Expense Quarter Year 1 First Second Third Fourth 20,000 $164,000 22,000 $179,000 27,000 $221,000 23,000 $184,000 Year 2 First Second Third Fourth 21,000 $174,000 24,000 $189,000 38,000 $236,000 35,000 $212,000 Milden Company's president would like a cost formula derived for shipping expense so that a budgeted contribution format income statement can be prepared for the next quarter. Required 1. Using the high-low method, estimate a cost formula for shipping expense based on the data for the last eight quarters above Shipping Units Sold Expense High activity level Low activity level Change 0 S Variable cost per unit per unit Fixed cost element