Question
Milden Company has an exclusive franchise to purchase a product from the manufacturer and distribute it on the retail level. As an aid in planning,
Milden Company has an exclusive franchise to purchase a product from the manufacturer and distribute it on the retail level. As an aid in planning, the company has decided to start using a contribution format income statement. To have data to prepare such a statement, the company has analyzed its expenses and has developed the following cost formulas: Cost Cost Formula Cost of good sold $35 per unit sold Advertising expense $210,000 per quarter Sales commissions 6% of sales Shipping expense ? Administrative salaries $145,000 per quarter Insurance expense $9,000 per quarter Depreciation expense $76,000 per quarter Management has concluded that shipping expense is a mixed cost, containing both variable and fixed cost elements. Units sold and the related shipping expense over the last eight quarters follow: Quarter Units Sold Shipping Expense Year 1: First 10,000 $ 119,000 Second 16,000 $ 175,000 Third 18,000 $ 190,000 Fourth 15,000 $ 164,000 Year 2: First 11,000 $ 130,000 Second 17,000 $ 185,000 Third 20,000 $ 210,000 Fourth 13,000 $ 147,000 Milden Companys president would like a cost formula derived for shipping expense so that a budgeted contribution format income statement can be prepared for the next quarter. Required: 1. Using the high-low method, estimate a cost formula for shipping expense based on the data for the last eight quarters above. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round the Variable cost per unit to 2 decimal places.) 2. In the first quarter of Year 3, the company plans to sell 12,000 units at a selling price of $100 per unit. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the quarter. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
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