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Milden Company is a distributor who wants to start using a contribution format income statement for planning purposes. The company has analyzed its expenses and

Milden Company is a distributor who wants to start using a contribution format income statement for planning purposes. The company has analyzed its expenses and developed the following cost formulas:

Cost Cost Formula
Cost of good sold $29 per unit sold
Advertising expense $179,000 per quarter
Sales commissions 8% of sales
Shipping expense ?
Administrative salaries $89,000 per quarter
Insurance expense $9,900 per quarter
Depreciation expense $59,000 per quarter

Because shipping expense is a mixed cost, the company needs to estimate the variable shipping expense per unit sold and the fixed shipping expense per quarter using the following data:

Quarter Units Sold Shipping Expense
Year 1:
First 25,000 $ 169,000
Second 27,000 $ 184,000
Third 32,000 $ 226,000
Fourth 28,000 $ 189,000
Year 2:
First 26,000 $ 179,000
Second 29,000 $ 194,000
Third 37,000 $ 241,000
Fourth 34,000 $ 217,000

Required:

1. Using the high-low method, estimate a cost formula for shipping expense in the form Y = a + bX.

2. In the first quarter of Year 3, the company plans to sell 33,000 units at a selling price of $59 per unit. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the quarter.

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