Question
Milden Company is a distributor who wants to start using a contribution format income statement for planning purposes. The company has analyzed its expenses and
Milden Company is a distributor who wants to start using a contribution format income statement for planning purposes. The company has analyzed its expenses and developed the following cost formulas:
Cost | Cost Formula |
Cost of good sold | $29 per unit sold |
Advertising expense | $179,000 per quarter |
Sales commissions | 8% of sales |
Shipping expense | ? |
Administrative salaries | $89,000 per quarter |
Insurance expense | $9,900 per quarter |
Depreciation expense | $59,000 per quarter |
Because shipping expense is a mixed cost, the company needs to estimate the variable shipping expense per unit sold and the fixed shipping expense per quarter using the following data:
Quarter | Units Sold | Shipping Expense | ||
Year 1: | ||||
First | 25,000 | $ | 169,000 | |
Second | 27,000 | $ | 184,000 | |
Third | 32,000 | $ | 226,000 | |
Fourth | 28,000 | $ | 189,000 | |
Year 2: | ||||
First | 26,000 | $ | 179,000 | |
Second | 29,000 | $ | 194,000 | |
Third | 37,000 | $ | 241,000 | |
Fourth | 34,000 | $ | 217,000 | |
Required:
1. Using the high-low method, estimate a cost formula for shipping expense in the form Y = a + bX.
2. In the first quarter of Year 3, the company plans to sell 33,000 units at a selling price of $59 per unit. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the quarter.
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