Miller Toy Company manufactures a plastic swimming pool at its Westwood Plant. The plant has been experiencing problems as shown by its June contribution format income statement below: Sales (8,000 pools) Variable expenses: Variable cost of goods sold* Variable selling expenses Total variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses: Manufacturing overhead Selling and administrative Total fixed expenses Net operating income (loss) Flexible Budget $ 265,000 88,960 Actual $ 265,000 106,490 16,000 16,000 104,960 122,490 160,040 142,510 65,000 65,000 80,000 80,000 145,000 145,000 $ 15,040 $ (2,490) *Contains direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead. Janet Dunn, who has just been appointed general manager of the Westwood Plant, has been given instructions to "get things under control." Upon reviewing the plant's income statement, Ms. Dunn has concluded that the major problem lies in the variable cost of goods sold. She has been provided with the following standard cost per swimming pool: Standard Quantity or Standard Price or Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Total standard cost per unit *Based on machine-hours. Standard Hours 3.0 pounds 0.4 hours 0.3 hours* Rate $2.50 per pound $ 7.10 per hour $2.60 per hour Cost $ 7.50 2.84 0.78 $ 11.12 During June, the plant produced 8,000 pools and incurred the following costs: a. Purchased 29,000 pounds of materials at a cost of $2.95 per pound. b. Used 23,800 pounds of materials in production. (Finished goods and work in process inventories are insignificant and can be ignored.) c. Worked 3,800 direct labor-hours at a cost of $6.80 per hour. d. Incurred variable manufacturing overhead cost totaling $8,100 for the month. A total of 2,700 machine-hours was recorded. It is the company's policy to close all variances to cost of goods sold on a monthly basis. Required: 1. Compute the following variances for June: a. Materials price and quantity variances. b. Labor rate and efficiency variances. c. Variable overhead rate and efficiency variances. 2. Summarize the variances that you computed in (1) above by showing the net overall favorable or unfavorable variance for the month. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 1a. Compute the following variances for June, materials price and quantity variances. 1b. Compute the following variances for June, labor rate and efficiency variances. 1c. Compute the following variances for June, variable overhead rate and efficiency variances. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.) 1a. Material price variance 1a. Material quantity variance 1b. Labor rate variance 1b. Labor efficiency variance 1c. Variable overhead rate variance 1c. Variable overhead efficiency variance Show less Sales (8,000 pools) Variable expenses: Variable cost of goods sold* Variable selling expenses Total variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses: Manufacturing overhead Selling and administrative Total fixed expenses Net operating income (loss) Budget $ 265,000 Actual $ 265,000 88,960 106,490 16,000 16,000 104,960 122,490 160,040 142,510 65,000 65,000 80,000 80,000 145,000 145,000 $ 15,040 $ (2,490) *Contains direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead. Janet Dunn, who has just been appointed general manager of the Westwood Plant, has been given instructions to "get things under control." Upon reviewing the plant's income statement, Ms. Dunn has concluded that the major problem lies in the variable cost of goods sold. She has been provided with the following standard cost per swimming pool: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Total standard cost per unit *Based on machine-hours. Standard Quantity or Standard Price or Hours Rate 3.0 pounds 0.4 hours $ 2.50 per pound $ 7.10 per hour Standard Cost $ 7.50 0.3 hours* $ 2.60 per hour 2.84 0.78 $ 11.12 During June, the plant produced 8,000 pools and incurred the following costs: a. Purchased 29,000 pounds of materials at a cost of $2.95 per pound. b. Used 23,800 pounds of materials in production. (Finished goods and work in process inventories are insignificant and can be ignored.) c. Worked 3,800 direct labor-hours at a cost of $6.80 per hour. d. Incurred variable manufacturing overhead cost totaling $8,100 for the month. A total of 2,700 machine-hours was recorded. It is the company's policy to close all variances to cost of goods sold on a monthly basis. Required: 1. Compute the following variances for June: a. Materials price and quantity variances. b. Labor rate and efficiency variances. c. Variable overhead rate and efficiency variances. 2. Summarize the variances that you computed in (1) above by showing the net overall favorable or unfavorable variance for the month Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Summarize the variances that you computed in (1) above by showing the net overall favorable or unfavorable variance for the month. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.) Net variance