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Miniland has its economic structure indicated by the following equations (in billion $): C = $600 + 0.8 Yd,where Yd = Y - TT =

Miniland has its economic structure indicated by the following equations (in billion $):

C = $600 + 0.8 Yd,where Yd = Y - TT = $125 + 0.1 YG = $400 I = $800X = $300M = $80 + 0.22 Y

AE = C + I + G + X - M

where AE = planned aggregate expenditure, C = consumption expenditure, Yd = disposable income, Y = national output, I = investment, G = government expenditure, T = taxation, X = exports and M = imports.

(a) What are the values of the MPC and MPM of Miniland? If Miniland's disposable income and GDP increase by $6 billion and $10 billion respectively, how much will its consumption and import be changed?

(b) Calculate Miniland's income multiplier, equilibrium national income, government budget balance, trade balance and equilibrium consumption spending. Show the steps of your calculation.

(c) (i) The spreading of the Covid-19 in the world reduces Miniland's export by $30 billion.How much will the disease affect Miniland's GDP?Show the steps of your calculation.

(ii) If the government of Miniland wants to restore its GDP to the original level, how much should the autonomous tax (or lump-sum tax) be changed?Show the steps of yourcalculation.

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