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model answers are shown below. but i did not know how to calculate. please teach me in a step by step approach. the answer are

model answers are shown below.
but i did not know how to calculate. please teach me in a step by step approach.
the answer are depreciation in 2020 and 2021 are 22562400
in 31 march 2021,
impairment loss 18517812
( how to calculate impairment loss in 2021 and 2023?)
the depreciation in 2022 is 16389796
( how to calculate ?)
the impairment loss in 2023 is 787535
(how to calculate ?)
depreciation in 2024 is 17832000
( how to calculate ?)
31 march 2024 is
dr bank 618240
cr gain on disposal 588240
cr excavatort truck 30000
( how to calculate gain on disposal?)
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QUESTION 4
Entity A is a leading company in the construction industry in Hong Kong. It leased
construction excavator trucks to local building sub-contractors for more than five decades.
On 1 January 2019, Entity A purchased 48 units of construction excavator trucks. The
economic life of the excavator truck is 5 years. The invoice price was $2,350,000 per unit.
They were all delivered to Entity A on 1 April 2019. An installation expense of $180,000 was
incurred for installing 48 units of excavator truck on 1 April 2019. The invoice price and the
installation expense were settled on 5 May 2019 and 1 April 2019 respectively.
On 31 March 2021, the construction market was suddenly turned down due to several new
government legislation on the construction industry. Therefore, Entity A estimated that each
construction excavator truck would be able to generate $450,000 cash per annum in the
remaining years and the scrap value of these 48 units of construction excavator truck was a
total of $30,000. Entity A also estimated that if they were sold to the second-hand market, the
value of each construction excavator truck would be $990,000. A disposal cost of $120,000
would be incurred for selling them.
On 31 March 2022, Entity A confirmed that further impairment adjustments were not needed
after the impairment review.
On 31 March 2023, the construction market dramatically turned up due to the recent
economic boom. Entity A estimated the value of the use of an excavator truck would be
$375,000. However, these excavator trucks could not be sold at that time due to a lack of a
buyer.
On 31 March 2024, the scrap value of the excavator truck was sold at $12,880 each.
The end of the reporting period is 31 March. The discounting rate was applied as 15.00% per
annum. The depreciation policy for the construction excavator truck is based on the
straight-line method with a residual value of $3,500 each.
REQUIRED:
According to relevant accounting standards, provide all necessary journal entries of Entity A
from 1 January 2019 to 31 March 2024.
ACCOUNTS FOR INPUT:
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