Question
Monrose Park had the following transactions during the month of November 2018. Nov 2 Purchased 1,000 widgets for $20 per unit on credit Nov 5
Monrose Park had the following transactions during the month of November 2018.
Nov 2 Purchased 1,000 widgets for $20 per unit on credit
Nov 5 Sold 900 widgets for $55 each for cash
Nov 10 Purchased 500 widgets for $25 per unit on credit
Nov 18 Sold 100 widgets for $60 each on credit
Nov 29 Sold 300 widgets for $50 each for cash
Monrose Park uses a perpetual inventory system and the FIFO inventory valuation method. There were no widgets in the companys opening inventory for November.
a) Record the above transactions in the general journal.
Date | Account Title and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
b) Prepare the schedule to calculate ending inventory after the above transactions.
Date | Purchases | Sales | Balance | ||||||
Quantity | Unit Cost | Value | Quantity | Unit Cost | Value | Quantity | Unit Cost | Value | |
Nov 1 | |||||||||
Nov 2 | |||||||||
Nov 5 | |||||||||
Nov 10 | |||||||||
Nov 18 | |||||||||
Nov 29 | |||||||||
Ending Inventory |
c) Calculate the value of merchandise inventory using the lower of cost and net realizable value (LCNRV).
| LCNRV Applied to | ||||
Description | Category | Cost | NRV | Individual | Category |
Widget A | Widgets | $3,000 | $2,300 |
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Widget B | Widgets | 2,000 | 3,300 |
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Total widgets |
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Total |
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d) Record the journal entry to adjust the value of merchandise inventory to the lower of cost and net realizable value based on individual items using the results from c).
Date | Account Title and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
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e) Prepare an excerpt of the multiple-step income statement for the month showing sales revenue, cost of goods sold, and gross profit.
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f) Sales for December were $100,000 and purchases were $68,500. Using the gross profit method, estimate the closing value of inventory. Assume the gross profit margin from November will be the gross profit margin for December.
Sales Revenue | $100,000 | |
Cost of Goods Sold | ||
Opening Inventory | ||
Purchases | 68,500 | |
Cost of Goods Available for Sale | ||
Closing Inventory | ||
Cost of Goods Sold | ||
Gross Profit |
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