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Montana Company manufactures three products in its plant: X, Y, and Z. Unit costs and machine hour usage for the three products are: X Y
Montana Company manufactures three products in its plant: X, Y, and Z. | |||||
Unit costs and machine hour usage for the three products are: | |||||
X | Y | Z | |||
Direct materials | $38 | $32 | $44 | ||
Direct labor | $17 | $11 | $15 | ||
Machine hours | 3 | 2 | 4 | ||
Budgeted production (units) | 25,000 | 33,000 | 14,000 | ||
a) | Assume that Montana uses a traditional method of overhead allocation, based on direct labor cost. | ||||
Budgeted overhead for the period is $4,091,800. | |||||
Compute the unit cost of production to the nearest cent for products X,Y, and Z. | |||||
b) | Now assume that Montana uses an ABC system with three cost drivers: machine hours, setups, and number of parts. | ||||
Product X requires two setups per period, and requires five distinct parts. Product Y requires four setups, and eight parts. Product Z requires ten setups and fifteen parts. | |||||
Cost pools: | |||||
Setups | 528,300 | ||||
Machine hours | 2,797,400 | ||||
Parts | 766,100 | ||||
4,091,800 | |||||
Compute the unit cost of production for products X, Y, and Z using the ABC system. | |||||
c) | Identify several possible advantages or disadvantages to Montana of using the ABC method. (Limit 200 words). |
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