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Montana Company manufactures three products in its plant: X, Y, and Z. Unit costs and machine hour usage for the three products are: X Y

Montana Company manufactures three products in its plant: X, Y, and Z.
Unit costs and machine hour usage for the three products are:
X Y Z
Direct materials $38 $32 $44
Direct labor $17 $11 $15
Machine hours 3 2 4
Budgeted production (units) 25,000 33,000 14,000
a) Assume that Montana uses a traditional method of overhead allocation, based on direct labor cost.
Budgeted overhead for the period is $4,091,800.
Compute the unit cost of production to the nearest cent for products X,Y, and Z.
b) Now assume that Montana uses an ABC system with three cost drivers: machine hours, setups, and number of parts.
Product X requires two setups per period, and requires five distinct parts. Product Y requires four setups, and eight parts. Product Z requires ten setups and fifteen parts.
Cost pools:
Setups 528,300
Machine hours 2,797,400
Parts 766,100
4,091,800
Compute the unit cost of production for products X, Y, and Z using the ABC system.
c) Identify several possible advantages or disadvantages to Montana of using the ABC method. (Limit 200 words).

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