Moreover, having a well-defined purpose statement that aligns with the problem statement helps to guide the research process so that it is effective. It provides a clear direction and objective for the study, allowing researchers to stay focused and avoid any deviations from the main goal. According to Smith (2017), when there is a strong alignment between the purpose and problem statements, researchers are able to develop the appropriate research questions, design suitable methodologies, and collect relevant data to investigate and solve the problem. This cohesion enhances the quality and validity of the study's findings