Question
Morrisey & Brown, Limited, of Sydney is a merchandising company that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among Australian
Morrisey & Brown, Limited, of Sydney is a merchandising company that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among Australian consumers. The companys income statements for the three most recent months follow:
Morrisey & Brown, Limited Income Statements For the Three Months Ended September 30 | |||
July | August | September | |
---|---|---|---|
Sales in units | 6,250 | 6,750 | 7,250 |
Sales | $ 656,250 | $ 708,750 | $ 761,250 |
Cost of goods sold | 393,750 | 425,250 | 456,750 |
Gross margin | 262,500 | 283,500 | 304,500 |
Selling and administrative expenses: | |||
Advertising expense | 36,600 | 36,600 | 36,600 |
Shipping expense | 62,500 | 66,300 | 70,100 |
Salaries and commissions | 115,000 | 121,900 | 128,800 |
Insurance expense | 9,100 | 9,100 | 9,100 |
Depreciation expense | 16,900 | 16,900 | 16,900 |
Total selling and administrative expenses | 240,100 | 250,800 | 261,500 |
Net operating income | $ 22,400 | $ 32,700 | $ 43,000 |
Required:
1. By analyzing the data from the company's income statements, classify each of its expenses (including cost of goods sold) as either variable, fixed, or mixed.
2. Using the high-low method, separate each mixed expense into variable and fixed elements. Express the variable and fixed portions of each mixed expense in the form Y = a + bX.
3. Redo the companys income statement at the 7,250-unit level of activity using the contribution format.
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