Question
Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney, Australia, is a merchandising firm that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among
Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney, Australia, is a merchandising firm that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among Australian consumers. The companys income statements for the three most recent months follow:
MORRISEY & BROWN, LTD. Income Statements | ||||||||||||
For the Four Quarters Ending December 31 | ||||||||||||
Quarter 1 | Quarter 2 | Quarter 3 | Quarter 4 | |||||||||
Sales in units | 5,800 | 5,300 | 6,560 | 5,900 | ||||||||
Sales revenue | A$ | 580,000 | A$ | 530,000 | A$ | 656,000 | A$ | 590,000 | ||||
Less: Cost of goods sold | 348,000 | 318,000 | 393,600 | 354,000 | ||||||||
Gross margin | 232,000 | 212,000 | 262,400 | 236,000 | ||||||||
Less: Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
Advertising expense | 22,300 | 22,300 | 22,300 | 22,300 | ||||||||
Shipping expense | 39,200 | 41,200 | 46,240 | 40,940 | ||||||||
Salaries and commissions | 85,800 | 80,600 | 95,720 | 92,540 | ||||||||
Insurance expense | 7,300 | 7,300 | 7,300 | 7,300 | ||||||||
Depreciation expense | 16,300 | 16,300 | 16,300 | 16,300 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses | 170,900 | 167,700 | 187,860 | 179,380 | ||||||||
Net income | A$ | 61,100 | A$ | 44,300 | A$ | 74,540 | A$ | 56,620 | ||||
(Note: Morrisey & Brown, Ltd.s Australian-formatted income statement has been recast into the format common in Canada. The Australian dollar is denoted by A$.)
Required:
1. Identify each of the companys expenses (including cost of goods sold) as being variable, fixed, or mixed.
2-a. Using the high-low method, separate each mixed expense into variable and fixed elements.
2-b. Using the high-low method, state the cost formula for each mixed expense.
3. Redo the company's income statement at the 6,560-unit level of activity using the contribution format.
4. Assume that the companys sales are projected to be 5,150 units in the next quarter. Prepare a contribution margin income statement.
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