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Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney, Australia, is a merchandising firm that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among

Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney, Australia, is a merchandising firm that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among Australian consumers. The companys income statements for the three most recent months follow:

MORRISEY & BROWN, LTD. Income Statements
For the Four Quarters Ending December 31
Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4
Sales in units 5,800 5,300 6,560 5,900
Sales revenue A$ 580,000 A$ 530,000 A$ 656,000 A$ 590,000
Less: Cost of goods sold 348,000 318,000 393,600 354,000
Gross margin 232,000 212,000 262,400 236,000
Less: Operating expenses:
Advertising expense 22,300 22,300 22,300 22,300
Shipping expense 39,200 41,200 46,240 40,940
Salaries and commissions 85,800 80,600 95,720 92,540
Insurance expense 7,300 7,300 7,300 7,300
Depreciation expense 16,300 16,300 16,300 16,300
Total operating expenses 170,900 167,700 187,860 179,380
Net income A$ 61,100 A$ 44,300 A$ 74,540 A$ 56,620

(Note: Morrisey & Brown, Ltd.s Australian-formatted income statement has been recast into the format common in Canada. The Australian dollar is denoted by A$.)

Required:

1. Identify each of the companys expenses (including cost of goods sold) as being variable, fixed, or mixed.

2-a. Using the high-low method, separate each mixed expense into variable and fixed elements.

2-b. Using the high-low method, state the cost formula for each mixed expense.

3. Redo the company's income statement at the 6,560-unit level of activity using the contribution format.

4. Assume that the companys sales are projected to be 5,150 units in the next quarter. Prepare a contribution margin income statement.

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