Question
Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney is a merchandising company that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among Australian
Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney is a merchandising company that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among Australian consumers. The companys income statements for the three most recent months follow:
Morrisey & Brown, Ltd. Income Statements For the Three Months Ended September 30 | |||||||||||
July | August | September | |||||||||
Sales in units | 6,750 | 7,250 | 7,750 | ||||||||
Sales | $ | 742,500 | $ | 797,500 | $ | 852,500 | |||||
Cost of goods sold | 445,500 | 478,500 | 511,500 | ||||||||
Gross margin | 297,000 | 319,000 | 341,000 | ||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses: | |||||||||||
Advertising expense | 33,800 | 33,800 | 33,800 | ||||||||
Shipping expense | 69,500 | 73,700 | 77,900 | ||||||||
Salaries and commissions | 125,000 | 132,100 | 139,200 | ||||||||
Insurance expense | 9,900 | 9,900 | 9,900 | ||||||||
Depreciation expense | 22,100 | 22,100 | 22,100 | ||||||||
Total selling and administrative expenses | 260,300 | 271,600 | 282,900 | ||||||||
Net operating income | $ | 36,700 | $ | 47,400 | $ | 58,100 | |||||
Required:
1. By analyzing the data from the company's income statements, classify each of its expenses (including cost of goods sold) as either variable, fixed, or mixed.
2. Using the high-low method, separate each mixed expense into variable and fixed elements. Express the variable and fixed portions of each mixed expense in the form Y = a + bX.
3. Redo the companys income statement at the 7,750-unit level of activity using the contribution format.
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