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Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney is a merchandising company that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among Australian

Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney is a merchandising company that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among Australian consumers. The company's income statements for the three most recent months follow:


Morrisey & Brown, Ltd.
Income Statements
For the Three Months Ended September 30
July August September
Sales in units

1,900

3,300

4,950

Sales revenue A$ 342,000 A$ 594,000 A$ 891,000
Cost of goods sold

127,300

221,100

331,650

Gross margin

214,700

372,900

559,350

Selling and administrative expenses:
Advertising expense 69,900 69,900 69,900
Shipping expense 42,500 59,300 79,100
Salaries and commissions 110,400 166,400 232,400
Insurance expense 9,700 9,700 9,700
Depreciation expense

41,900

41,900

41,900

Total selling and administrative expenses

274,400

347,200

433,000

Net operating income (loss)

A$ (59,700

)

A$ 25,700

A$ 126,350



(Note: Morrisey & Brown, Ltd.'s Australian-formatted income statement has been recast in the format common in the United States. The Australian dollar is denoted here by A$.)

Using the high-low method, separate each mixed expense into variable and fixed elements. (Omit the "A$" sign in your response.)


Variable cost A$ per unit A$ per unit
Fixed cost A$ A$


(b) State the cost formula for each mixed expense. (X represents sales in units). (Omit the "A$" sign in your response.)


Y = A$ + A$ X
Y = A$ + A$ X
Requirement 3:

Redo the company's income statement at the 4,950-unit level of activity using the contribution format.(Input all amounts as positive values except net operating loss which should be indicated by a minus sign. Omit the "A$" sign in your response.)


Morrisey & Brown, Ltd.
Income Statement
For the Month Ended September 30
A$
Variable expenses:
A$

Contribution margin
Fixed expenses:

A$

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