Question
Morrissey Technologies Inc.'s 2021 financial statements are shown here. Morrissey Technologies Inc.: Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021 Cash $ 204,000 Accounts payable $
Morrissey Technologies Inc.'s 2021 financial statements are shown here.
Morrissey Technologies Inc.: Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021 | ||||||
Cash | $ | 204,000 | Accounts payable | $ | 408,000 | |
Receivables | 408,000 | Accrued liabilities | 204,000 | |||
Inventories | 816,000 | Notes payable | 60,200 | |||
Total current assets | $ | 1,428,000 | Total current liabilities | $ | 672,200 | |
Long-term debt | 102,000 | |||||
Fixed assets | 1,632,000 | Common stock | 2,040,000 | |||
Retained earnings | 245,800 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 3,060,000 | Total liabilities and equity | $ | 3,060,000 |
Morrissey Technologies Inc.: Income Statement for December 31, 2021 | ||||||
Sales | $ | 4,080,000 | ||||
Operating costs including depreciation | 3,718,914 | |||||
EBIT | $ | 361,086 | ||||
Interest | 21,086 | |||||
EBT | $ | 340,000 | ||||
Taxes (25%) | 85,000 | |||||
Net income | $ | 255,000 |
Per share data: | ||
Common stock price | $ | 51.00 |
Earnings per share (EPS) | $ | 2.55 |
Dividends per share (DPS) | $ | 1.02 |
Suppose that in 2022, sales increase by 12% over 2021 sales. The firm currently has 100,000 shares outstanding. It expects to maintain its 2021 dividend payout ratio and believes that its assets should grow at the same rate as sales. The firm has no excess capacity. However, the firm would like to reduce its operating costs/sales ratio to 87.5% and increase its total liabilities-to-assets ratio to 35%. (It believes its liabilities-to-assets ratio currently is too low relative to the industry average.) The firm will raise 40% of the 2022 forecasted interest-bearing debt as notes payable, and it will issue long-term bonds for the remainder. The firm forecasts that its before-tax cost of debt (which includes both short- and long-term debt) is 12.5%. Assume that any common stock issuances or repurchases can be made at the firm's current stock price of $51.
Missing the question marks
Forecasting Financial Statements | ||
Common stock price | $51.00 | |
Earnings per share2021 | $2.55 | |
Dividends per share2021 | $1.02 | |
Growth rate of sales | 12% | |
Common stock outstanding2021 | 100,000 | |
Operating costs/sales ratio2021 | 87.5% | |
Total liabilities-to-assets ratio2021 | 35% | |
Proportion of short-term interest-bearing debt2021 | 40% | |
Tax rate | 25% | |
Before-tax cost of debt | 12.50% | |
a. Constructing the forecasted financial statements (Parts II., III., and IV.) | ||
Part II. Income Statements | 2021 | 2022 |
Sales | $4,080,000.00 | $4,569,600.00 |
Operating costs including depreciation | 3,718,914.00 | 3,998,400.00 |
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) | $361,086.00 | $571,200.00 |
Interest | 21,086.00 | ? |
Earnings before taxes (EBT) | $340,000.00 | ? |
Taxes | 85,000.00 | ? |
Net income (NI) | $255,000.00 | ? |
Dividends | ? | |
Addition to retained earnings | ? | |
Part III. Balance Sheets | 2021 | 2022 |
Assets | ||
Cash | $204,000.00 | $228,480.00 |
Receivables | 408,000.00 | 456,960.00 |
Inventories | 816,000.00 | 913,920.00 |
Total current assets | $1,428,000.00 | $1,599,360.00 |
Fixed assets | 1,632,000.00 | 1,827,840.00 |
Total assets | $3,060,000.00 | $3,427,200.00 |
Liabilities and Equity | ||
Accounts payable | $408,000.00 | $456,960.00 |
Accrued liabilities | 204,000.00 | 228,480.00 |
Notes payable | 60,200.00 | ? |
Total current liabilities | $672,200.00 | ? |
Long-term debt | 102,000.00 | ? |
Total liabilities | $774,200.00 | ? |
Common stock | 2,040,000.00 | ? |
Retained earnings | 245,800.00 | ? |
Total common equity | $2,285,800.00 | ? |
Total liabilities and equity | $3,060,000.00 | $3,427,200.00 |
Part V. Notes on Calculations | ||
Total liabilities | ||
Less: Payables and accruals | ||
Interest-bearing debt | ||
Allocated to notes payable | ||
Allocated to long-term bonds | ||
Interest expense | ||
Target equity-to-assets ratio | ||
Required total equity | ||
Retained earnings | ||
Required common stock | ||
If the profit margin remains at 6.25% and the dividend payout ratio remains at 40%, at what growth rate in sales will the additional financing requirements be exactly zero? In other words, what is the firm's sustainable growth rate? (Hint: Set AFN equal to zero and solve for g.) Round your answer to two decimal places.
fill in the blank 27 %
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