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Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $345,000 investment for new machinery with a four-year

Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $345,000 investment for new machinery with a four-year life and no salvage value. Project Z requires a $345,000 investment for new machinery with a three-year life and no salvage value. The two projects yield the following predicted annual results. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

Project Y Project Z
Sales $ 370,000 $ 296,000
Expenses
Direct materials 51,800 37,000
Direct labor 74,000 44,400
Overhead including depreciation 133,200 133,200
Selling and administrative expenses 26,000 26,000
Total expenses 285,000 240,600
Pretax income 85,000 55,400
Income taxes (26%) 22,100 14,404
Net income $ 62,900 $ 40,996

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Required: 1. Compute each project's annual expected net cash flows Project Y Project Z 2. Determine each project's payback period. Payback Period Choose Numerator Choose Denominator: Payback Period Payback period Project Y Project Z 3. Compute each project's accounting rate of return. Accounting Rate of Return Accounting Rate of Return Choose Numerator: Choose Denominator:- = | Accounting rate of return Project Y Project Z 4. Determine each project's net present value using 7% as the discount rate. Assume that cash flows occur at each year-end. (Round your intermediate calculations.) Project Y Chart values are based on: Select Chart Amount X PV Factor Present Value Net present value Project Z Chart values are based on: Select Chart Amount PV Factor l= Present Value x Net present value

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