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Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $340,000 investment for new machinery with a four-year

Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $340,000 investment for new machinery with a four-year life and no salvage value. Project Z requires a $340,000 investment for new machinery with a three-year life and no salvage value. The two projects yield the following predicted annual results. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1 and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

Project Y

Project Z

Sales

$

370,000

$

330,000

Expenses

Direct materials

51,800

41,250

Direct labor

74,000

49,500

Overhead including depreciation

133,200

148,500

Selling and administrative expenses

26,000

29,000

Total expenses

285,000

268,250

Pretax income

85,000

61,750

Income taxes (26%)

22,100

16,055

Net income

$

62,900

$

45,695

4. Determine each projects net present value using 8% as the discount rate. Assume that cash flows occur at each year-end. (Round your intermediate calculations.)

Required:

1. Compute each projects annual expected net cash flows

2. Determine each projects payback period.

3. Compute each projects accounting rate of return.

4. Determine each projects net present value using 8% as the discount rate. Assume that cash flows occur at each year-end. (Round your intermediate calculations.)

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