Most decisions made by management impact the ratios analysts use to evaluate performance Indicate by letter whether each of the each of the actions listed below will immediately increase (I) decrease (D), or have no effect (N) on the ratios shown. Assume each ratio is less than 1.0 before the action is taken. Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable Purchase of inventory on account Purchase of inventory for cash Purchase of 31uipment with a 4 year note Retirement of bonds Sale of common stock Write-off of obsolete inventory Purchase of short-term investment for cash Decision to refinance on a long-term basis some currently maturing debt How do you calculate