Question
Mountain Top Manufacturing Company is in the business of manufacturing and selling hiking shoes. The company recently reported the variable operating income from its first
Mountain Top Manufacturing Company is in the business of manufacturing and selling hiking shoes. The company recently reported the variable operating income from its first two years of operations, 2021 and 2022. Presented below is the income statement for the two years for its Smartrex brand of hiking shoes:
2021 | 2022 | |
Sales (at $50 per pair) | $1,000,000 | $1,500,000 |
Cost of goods sold: | ||
Beginning inventory | $0 | $170,000 |
Add cost of goods manufactured (at $34 per unit) | 850,000 | 850,000 |
Goods available for sale | 850,000 | 1,020,000 |
Less ending inventory (at $34 per unit) | 170,000 | 0 |
Cost of goods sold | $680,000 | $1,020,000 |
Gross margin | $320,000 | $480,000 |
Selling and administrative expenses* | 310,000 | 340,000 |
Operating income (loss) | $10,000 | $ 140,000 |
*$3 per unit variable; $250,000 fixed each year.
The company's $34 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials | $ 8 |
Direct Labour | 10 |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 2 |
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($350,000/25,000 units) | 14 |
Total unit product cost | $ 34 |
Presented below is production and sales data for the two years:
2021 | 2022 | |
Units produced | 25,000 | 25,000 |
Units sold | 20,000 | 30,000 |
Required:
- Write a variable costing income statement for each year.
- Reconcile the absorption costing and variable costing operating income figures for each year.
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