Mr. A Developed a shopping mall at Mumbai at the request of Mr. B who is a municipal corporater. Mr. C makes agreement to pay Rs. 2,50,000. Mr. A accept the proposal of Mr. C. Is this an agreement or a contract justify your answer. Ans : The given case is under the chapter of consideration, which means the promises executes the work at the desire or under the direction of the promisor In this set case Mr. A developed a shopping mall at Mumbai with the prior request of Mr. B who is a municipal corporater. Mr. C makes agreement to pay Rs. 2,50,000 and Mr. A accepted the proposal of Mr. C. Case : Durgaprasad V/S Baldeo In this case Mr. Durgaprasad constructed the market under the direction of municipal corporater. market allotted to various person, Mr. baldeo was one of them. He made an agreement that he will pay commission to Mr. Durgaprasad for the land allotment in the market. But after this agreement Mr. Baldeo failed to pay money to Mr. Durgaprasad hence Durgaprasad filed a case against baldeo.

1 What is the Bernheim effect and the reverse Bernheim effect?

2 Kindly explain why the left side of the heart is more prone to disease.

3 1. Is it always necessary to examine the cardiovascular system of a patient in the 45 incline of the head end? Other than convenience for examining the jugular venous pressure (JVP), does this position have any other advantage? 2. If the JVP is not visible when the patient is in the upright position, can one presume it is not raised?

4 The mitral area (of auscultation) normally corresponds with the apex beat. When the heart is dilated and the apex beat is shifted laterally, will the mitral area follow the apex beat to its new location or remain at the place where the apex beat is normally situated?

5 Please explain in detail how to measure the pulsus paradoxus using a sphygmomanometer.

6 What is the difference between dicrotic pulse and pulsus bisferiens?

7 1. Why does the radial pulse become more prominent when the hand is lifted overhead? 2. Please explain the mechanism of a collapsing pulse. Which is the best artery to elicit it: radial, brachial or carotid?

8 What is the mechanism of Durozier's sign?

9 What effects do aortic stenosis, aortic regurgitation and coarctation of the aorta have on systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and why do they produce these effects?

10 In the section headed 'Pulsus bisferiens' (K&C 7e, p. 691) what do 'percussion wave' and 'tidal wave' mean? An illustration here would be helpful.