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Mr A . Makebe owns a sugarcane farm in the Mpumalanga sugar belt. As his financial advisor, it is your job to monitor changes in

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Mr A. Makebe owns a sugarcane farm in the Mpumalanga sugar belt. As his financial advisor, it is your job to monitor changes in the financial structure of his operations over time.
He presents you with his Balance Sheets for the 201X and 201Y seasons. In addition, he informs you that Net Farm Income for 201X was R256000 while interest charges on loans totaled R150000. Corresponding figures for 201Y were R1060000 and R238000, respectively.
Use ratio analysis to compute the following financial ratios from the data that he provided:
A. Solvency measures:
i. Net capital ratio
ii. Leverage ('gearing') ratio.
iii. Own capital ratio
B. Liquidity measures:
i. Current ratio
ii. Acid test ratio (assume livestock and supplies cannot be converted to cash immediately)
iii. Intermediate (medium-term) ratio
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