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MULTIPLE CHOICE Chapter 16 37.An investigation of all the individual elements that make up a population is called a(n)_____. a. enumeration b. census c. sample

MULTIPLE CHOICE Chapter 16

37.An investigation of all the individual elements that make up a population is called a(n)_____.

a. enumeration
b. census
c. sample
d. stratum

38.When a local television station sends a crew to interview joggers in the city park on a beautiful spring day, this represents what type of sample?

a. cluster sample
b. multistage area sample
c. systematic sample
d. convenience sample

39.Which type of sampling procedure selects initial respondents using probability methods and selects subsequent respondents from information provided by those initial respondents?

a. snowball sample
b. stepwise sample
c. judgment sample
d. secondary sampling

40.Two types of stratified samples are _____.

a. primary and secondary
b. positive and negative
c. proportional and disproportional
d. absolute and relative

41.A stratified sample in which the number of sampling units drawn from each stratum is in proportion to the population size of that stratum is called a(n) _____.

a. proportional stratified sample
b. balanced stratified sample
c. even stratified sample
d. primary stratified sample

TRUE/FALSE

44.The primary purpose of inferential statistics is to make a judgment about a population.

45.In most cases, the size of the population does not have a major effect on the sample size.

MULTIPLE CHOICE Chapter 17

46.When a researcher wants to estimate national market share based on the results of the test market for a new product in St. Louis and Kansas City, this is an example of _____.

a. descriptive statistics
b. the central limit theorem
c. inferential statistics
d. the standardized normal distribution

47.Which of the following eliminates the drawback of having the measure of dispersion in squared units rather than in the original measurement units?

a. standard deviation
b. variance
c. deviation
d. mean

48.A frequency distribution of the population elements is called a _____.

a. normal distribution
b. sample statistic
c. population distribution
d. standard error

49.Which theory states that as sample size increases, the distribution of sample means of size n, randomly selected, approaches a normal distribution?

a. prospect theory
b. central-limit theorem
c. dispersion theory
d. entropy

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