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Murl Plastics Inc. purchased a new machine one year ago at a cost of $54,000. Although the machine operates well, the president of Murl Plastics

Murl Plastics Inc. purchased a new machine one year ago at a cost of $54,000. Although the machine operates well, the president of Murl Plastics is wondering if the company should replace it with a new electronic machine that has just come on the market. The new machine would slash annual operating costs by two-thirds, as shown in the comparative data below:

Present Machine Proposed New Machine
Purchase cost new $ 54,000 $ 81,000
Estimated useful life new 6 years 5 years
Annual operating costs $ 37,800 $ 12,600
Annual straight-line depreciation 9,000 16,200
Remaining book value 45,000
Salvage value now 9,000
Salvage value in five years 0 0

In trying to decide whether to purchase the new machine, the president has prepared the following analysis:

Book value of the old machine $ 45,000
Less: Salvage value 9,000
Net loss from disposal $ 36,000

Even though the new machine looks good, said the president, we cant get rid of that old machine if it means taking a huge loss on it. Well have to use the old machine for at least a few more years.

Sales are expected to be $189,000 per year, and selling and administrative expenses are expected to be $113,400 per year, regardless of which machine is used.

Required:
1. Prepare a summary income statement covering the next five years, assuming the following:

a. The new machine is not purchased.
b.

The new machine is purchased.

2.

Compute the net advantage of purchasing the new product using relevant costs.

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