Question
Muskoge Company uses a process-costing system. The company manufactures a product that is processed in two departments: Molding and Assembly. In the Molding Department, direct
Muskoge Company uses a process-costing system. The company manufactures a product that is processed in two departments: Molding and Assembly. In the Molding Department, direct materials are added at the beginning of the process; in the Assembly Department, additional direct materials are added at the end of the process. In both departments, conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. As work is completed, it is transferred out. The following table summarizes the production activity and costs for February:
Molding | Assembly | |||
Beginning inventories: | ||||
Physical units | 10,000 | 8,000 | ||
Costs: | ||||
Transferred in | $45,200 | |||
Direct materials | $22,000 | |||
Conversion costs | $13,800 | $16,800 | ||
Current production: | ||||
Units started | 25,000 | ? | ||
Units transferred out | 30,000 | 35,000 | ||
Costs: | ||||
Transferred in | ? | |||
Direct materials | $56,250 | $39,550 | ||
Conversion costs | $103,500 | $136,500 | ||
Percentage of completion: | ||||
Beginning inventory | 40% | 50% | ||
Ending inventory | 80 | 50 |
Required:
1. Using the weighted average method, prepare the following for the Molding Department:
a. A physical flow schedule
Molding Department, Physical flow schedule: | |
Units to account for: | |
Started and completedUnits, beginning work in processUnits, ending work in process | - Select - |
Started and completedUnits, ending work in processUnits started in February | - Select - |
Total units to account for | fill in the blank 11825d057fc702c_5 |
Units accounted for: | |
Units completed and transferred out: | |
Started and completedUnits, beginning work in processUnits started in February | - Select - |
From beginning work in processTotal units accounted forUnits completedUnits transferred out | - Select - |
Units, beginning work in processUnits, ending work in processUnits started in February | - Select - |
Total units accounted for | fill in the blank 11825d057fc702c_12 |
Feedback
a. The physical flow schedule traces the units in process regardless of their stage of completion.
b. An equivalent units calculation
Total equivalent units | |
Direct Materials | fill in the blank 87db5b017fd0fbc_1 |
Conversion Costs | fill in the blank 87db5b017fd0fbc_2 |
c. Calculation of unit costs. Round your intermediate computations and final answer to four decimal places. $fill in the blank 87db5b017fd0fbc_3 per unit
d. Calculate the cost of ending work in process and cost of goods transferred out. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Cost of ending work in process: $fill in the blank 87db5b017fd0fbc_4 Cost of goods transferred out: $fill in the blank 87db5b017fd0fbc_5
e. A cost reconciliation. When required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Costs to account for: | |
---|---|
Beginning work in process | $fill in the blank 87db5b017fd0fbc_6 |
Costs incurred | fill in the blank 87db5b017fd0fbc_7 |
Total costs to account for | $fill in the blank 87db5b017fd0fbc_8 |
Costs accounted for: | |
---|---|
Transferred out | $fill in the blank 87db5b017fd0fbc_9 |
Ending work in process | fill in the blank 87db5b017fd0fbc_10 |
Total costs accounted for | $fill in the blank 87db5b017fd0fbc_11 |
Feedback
b. To calculate equivalent units, weighted average counts prior-period output in BWIP as belonging to the current period. All units are output in the current period.
c. Unit cost = Unit direct materials cost + Unit conversion costs
d. Costing out ending work in process is done by computing the cost of each input and then adding to obtain the total. The valuation of cost of goods transferred out is simplified as it is the total unit cost multiplied by the units completed.
e. Reconciliation is making sure that the costs assigned to goods or services completed and EWIP are equal to the costs to account for.
2. Prepare journal entries that show the flow of manufacturing costs for the Molding Department. (a) Materials are added at the beginning of the process, (b) conversion costs are recorded, and (c) units are transferred to the Assembly Department. When required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.
a. | Conversion Costs-ControlFinished GoodsMaterials InventoryWork in Process-MoldingWork in Process-Molding | Work in Process-Molding | |
Accounts PayableCashMaterials InventoryOverhead ControlWork in Process-AssemblyMaterials Inventory | Materials Inventory | ||
b. | CashConversion Costs-ControlFinished GoodsMaterials InventoryWork in Process-MoldingWork in Process-Molding | Work in Process-Molding | |
Accounts PayableCashConversion Costs-ControlOverhead ControlWork in Process-AssemblyConversion Costs-Control | Conversion Costs-Control | ||
c. | CashConversion Costs-ControlFinished GoodsMaterials InventoryWork in Process-AssemblyWork in Process-Assembly | Work in Process-Assembly | |
CashConversion Costs-ControlMaterials InventoryWork in Process-AssemblyWork in Process-MoldingWork in Process-Molding | Work in Process-Molding |
Feedback
2. An example of journal entries showing the flow of costs is illustrated above Exhibit 6.5.
3. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 for the Assembly Department.
a. A physical flow schedule:
Assembly Department, Physical flow schedule: | |
Units accounted for: | |
Started and completedUnits, beginning work in processUnits, ending work in processUnits, beginning work in process | Units, beginning work in process |
Started and completedUnits, ending work in processUnits started in February (transferred in) | - Select - |
Total units to account for | fill in the blank fd37f9042fa7fd3_5 |
Units accounted for: | |
Units completed and transferred out: | |
Started and completedUnits, beginning work in processUnits started in February (transferred in) | - Select - |
From beginning work in processTotal units accounted forUnits completedUnits transferred out | - Select - |
Units, beginning work in processUnits, ending work in processUnits started in February (transferred in) | - Select - |
Total units accounted for | fill in the blank fd37f9042fa7fd3_12 |
Feedback
3. Read the problem carefully. There are some differences in how the material additions are accounted for.
b. An equivalent units calculation
Total Equivalent Units | |
Direct Materials | fill in the blank e26455f4ef93049_1 |
Conversion Costs | fill in the blank e26455f4ef93049_2 |
Transferred In | fill in the blank e26455f4ef93049_3 |
c. Calculate the total unit costs. Round your intermediate computations and final answer to four decimal places. $fill in the blank e26455f4ef93049_4 per unit
d. Calculate the cost of ending work in process and cost of goods transferred out. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Cost of ending work in process: $fill in the blank e26455f4ef93049_5 Cost of goods transferred out: $fill in the blank e26455f4ef93049_6
e. A cost reconciliation. If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Costs to account for: | |
---|---|
Beginning work in process | $fill in the blank e26455f4ef93049_7 |
Costs incurred | fill in the blank e26455f4ef93049_8 |
Total costs to account for | $fill in the blank e26455f4ef93049_9 |
Costs accounted for: | |
---|---|
Transferred out | $fill in the blank e26455f4ef93049_10 |
Ending work in process | fill in the blank e26455f4ef93049_11 |
Total costs accounted for | $fill in the blank e26455f4ef93049_12 |
Note: Cost reconciliation totals differ by $1 due to rounding error.
Feedback
3. Read the problem carefully. There are some differences in how the material additions are accounted for.
Prepare journal entries that show the flow of manufacturing costs for the Assembly Department. (a) Materials are added at the end of the process, (b) conversion costs are recorded, and (c) the units are transferred to Finished Goods.
a. | CashConversion Costs-ControlMaterials InventoryWork in Process-AssemblyWork in Process-Molding | - Select - | |
Accounts PayableCashFinished GoodsMaterials InventoryWork in Process-Molding | - Select - | ||
b. | CashConversion Costs-ControlMaterials InventoryWork in Process-AssemblyWork in Process-Molding | - Select - | |
CashConversion Costs-ControlCost of Goods SoldFinished GoodsWork in Process-Molding | - Select - | ||
c. | Accounts PayableCashConversion Costs-ControlFinished GoodsMaterials Inventory | - Select - | |
Accounts PayableCashFinished GoodsWork in Process-AssemblyWork in Process-Molding | - Select - |
Requirement 3 all parts needed
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