Question
NAMIBIA BUSINESS SCHOOL STRATEGICACCOUNTINGANDFINANCE/ FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGY INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT DUE DATE: 22 MAY 2024 Question 1
NAMIBIA BUSINESS SCHOOL
STRATEGIC ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE / FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGY
INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT
DUE DATE: 22 MAY 2024
Question 1 (15 marks)
The bank columns in the cash book for June 2023 and the bank statement for that month for D Hogan are as follows:
Cash Book
2023 Dr N$ 2023 Cr N$
Jun 1 balance b/d 1 410 Jun 5 L Holmes 180
Jun 7 J May 62 “ 12 J Rebus 519
“ 16 T Wilson 75 “ 16 T Silver 41
“ 28 F Slack 224 “ 29 Blister Disco 22
“ 30 G Baker 582 “ 30 Balance c/d 1 591
2 353 2 353
2023 Dr Cr Balance
N$ N$ N$
Jun 1 Balance b/d 1 410
“ 7 Cheque 62 1 472
“ 8 L Holmes 180 1 292
“ 16 Cheque 75 1 367
“ 17 J Rebus 519 848
“ 18 T Silver 41 807
“ 28 Cheque 224 1 031
“ 29 SLM standing order 52 979
“ 30 Flynn: trader’s credit 64 1 043
“ 30 Bank charges 43 1 000
You are required to:
- Write the cash book up to date to take the above into account, and then (9 marks)
- Draw up a bank reconciliation statement as on 30 June 2023. (6 marks)
Question 2 (10 marks)
- Name 5 users of accounting information and explain what their needs are regarding the accounting information. (5 marks)
- Name 5 concepts and briefly explain them. (5 marks)
Question 3 (25 marks)
The following figures are for AB Engineering Supplies Ltd at 31 December 2012:
N$000 N$000
Turnover 160
Gross profit 40
Average stock at cost price 10
Expenses 8
Non Current Assets/Fixed Assets 108
Current assets
Stock 10
Debtors 8
Bank 2
20
128
Current liabilities ( 10)
118
Capital 118
(a) Calculate:
(i) gross profit as a percentage of the sales;
(ii) rate of stock turnover;
(iii) net profit as a percentage of sales;
(iv) net profit as a percentage of total capital employed (fixed assets plus current assets);
(v) current ratio;
(vi) quick asset (acid test) ratio.
Each ratio carries 3 marks * 6 = 18 marks
(b) The following figures are for another firm in the same line of business, CD Engineering
Services Ltd, for the year ended 31 December 20X9.
CD Engineering
Services Ltd
Gross profit as a percentage of the sales 25%
Rate of stock turnover 9
Net profit as a percentage of sales 10%
Net profit as a percentage of total capital employed 121/2%
Current ratio 1 : 1
Quick asset (acid test) ratio 0.5 : 1
Compare your results in (a) with those given for CD Engineering Services Ltd.
As a result of your comparison, say which you think was the more successful business during
2012,giving your reasons. (7 marks)
Question 4 (15 marks)
Financial markets are forums in which suppliers of funds and demanders of funds can transact business directly or indirectly. The markets trade in various instruments and may be classified differently depending on what is traded and the purpose of the trade.
Required:
- Describe any 4 key participants (people and institutions) involved in financial market transactions and or business. (4 marks)
- In your view, who do you think are the net suppliers of funds and who are the net demanders of funds in financial markets? (4 marks)
- Financial markets may be differentiated in terms of what they do and in terms of what financial instruments are traded in them. Identify and explain four types of markets. Your answer must include a brief explanation of the market, its role and what assets are traded in it. (7 marks)
Total (15 marks)
Question 5 (20 marks)
Martins Grobbler is a courier services company. The company needs to replace a few of its old vehicles to improve service and reduce costs. As a financial consultant, you are appointed to calculate the cost of capital.
The following information is presented to you in respect to the company’s cost structure:
6 million $1 ordinary shares, currently trading at $4 per share.
4 million 12% $2 preference shares, currently trading at $3 per share.
$2 million, 14% debentures, with a current yield – to – maturity of 11%, due in 6 years.
Bank loan: $1 600 000 at 16% interest rate per annum, maturing in 7 years.
Additional information:
The company has a beta factor of 1.5 and a risk free rate of 6%.
Its tax rate is 30% and the return on market is 15%.
The current dividend paid on the ordinary shares is 80 cents per share and a growth rate of 13% is maintained.
Required: Calculate the weighted average cost of capital, using the Capital Asset Pricing Model to calculate the cost of equity.
Total (20 marks)
Question 6 (15 marks)
The management of Bongani Wholesalers are considering two mutually exclusive investment projects. The following data are available for each project:
Project A Project B Disc Factor
N$ N$
Cost of plant and equipment 90 000 60 000
Salvage value nil nil
Expected cash flows:
Year 1 55 000 27 500 0,909
Year 2 12 500 30 750 0,826
Year 3 52 500 34 750 0,751
The estimated cost of capital is 10% per annum. The assets’ life is 3 years.
Required: Calculate for each project
- The Payback Period (5 marks)
- The Net Present Value (5 marks)
- Briefly describe the advantages and disadvantages of the following capital appraisal techniques:
- Payback Period
- Net Present Value
- Internal Rate of Return
- Accounting rate of Return
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