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Namibia reported her first case of COVID-19 in March 2020. Though only a few positive cases were reported between March and June, the country witnessed

Namibia reported her first case of COVID-19 in March 2020. Though only a few positive cases were reported between March and June, the country witnessed a drastic surge in the number of positive cases as of mid-July. As a remedial measure by the state, the Khomas and Erongo regions were declared as restricted areas. Such a move had negatively impacted most of the economic activities in the country. Windhoek Manufacturing (Pty) Ltd is one of such companies that have been negatively affected by COVID-19. They manufacture and sell a single product. The following data relates to their production costs for July and August 2020.

July (N$) August (N$)
Direct material cost per unit 18 ?
Direct labour cost per unit 12 ?
Total monthly fixed manufacturing cost 4 515 4 515

Standard monthly production is 500 units and production and sales for the two months are as follows

July August
Sales units 450 ?
Production units 430 420
Selling price per unit N$100 N$?
Fixed selling and administration costs N$7 500 N$7 500
Opening inventory (units) 70 ?

Additional information:

Direct material and direct labour cost per unit decreased by 5% and 10% during the month of August, respectively. Due to COVID-19, August sales volume was 10% less compared to that of July. Accordingly, the selling price per unit decreased by 5% during August. The company values its inventory according to FIFO. Variable selling and administration costs are 5% per unit sold each month
REQUIRED: MARKS
1.1 Show the flow of units (Opening and closing inventory, Production and Sales) as well as unit costs for July and August. 6
1.2 Prepare a statement of comprehensive income for August 2020 using absorption costing principles. 7
1.3 Use your answers in 1.1 and 1.2 to calculate the profit as per marginal costing.(Only prepare a reconciliation of profits) 2
TOTAL MARKS FOR QUESTION 12 15

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