Question
Namibia reported her first case of COVID-19 in March 2020. Though only a few positive cases were reported between March and June, the country witnessed
Namibia reported her first case of COVID-19 in March 2020. Though only a few positive cases were reported between March and June, the country witnessed a drastic surge in the number of positive cases as of mid-July. As a remedial measure by the state, the Khomas and Erongo regions were declared as restricted areas. Such a move had negatively impacted most of the economic activities in the country. Windhoek Manufacturing (Pty) Ltd is one of such companies that have been negatively affected by COVID-19. They manufacture and sell a single product. The following data relates to their production costs for July and August 2020.
July (N$) | August (N$) | |
Direct material cost per unit | 18 | ? |
Direct labour cost per unit | 12 | ? |
Total monthly fixed manufacturing cost | 4 515 | 4 515 |
Standard monthly production is 500 units and production and sales for the two months are as follows
July | August | |
Sales units | 450 | ? |
Production units | 430 | 420 |
Selling price per unit | N$100 | N$? |
Fixed selling and administration costs | N$7 500 | N$7 500 |
Opening inventory (units) | 70 | ? |
Additional information:
Direct material and direct labour cost per unit decreased by 5% and 10% during the month of August, respectively. Due to COVID-19, August sales volume was 10% less compared to that of July. Accordingly, the selling price per unit decreased by 5% during August. The company values its inventory according to FIFO. Variable selling and administration costs are 5% per unit sold each month | |
REQUIRED: | MARKS | |
1.1 | Show the flow of units (Opening and closing inventory, Production and Sales) as well as unit costs for July and August. | 6 |
1.2 | Prepare a statement of comprehensive income for August 2020 using absorption costing principles. | 7 |
1.3 | Use your answers in 1.1 and 1.2 to calculate the profit as per marginal costing.(Only prepare a reconciliation of profits) | 2 |
TOTAL MARKS FOR QUESTION 12 | 15 |
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