Nathan Cooper, a man of many talents and deep foresight, has built a large fleet of oceangoing oil tankers, now a wealthy man in his 60s, he resides in San Francisco, with his second wife, Audrey, age 50. They have two sons, one in junior high and one a high-school freshman. For some time, Nathan has considered preparing a will to ensure that his estate will be property distributed when he dies. A survey of his estate reveals the following:

The house and the Gold Mines International shares are held in joint tenancy with his wife, but all other property is in his name alone. He desires that there be a separate fund of $1 million for his sons education and that the balance of his estate be divided as follows: 40 percent to his sons; 40 percent to his wife, and 20 percent to given to other relatives, friends and charitable institutions. He has scheduled an appointment for drafting his will with his attorney and close friend, Sebastian Rogers. Nathan would like to appoint Sebastian, who is 70 years old and Nathans 40-year old cousin Leo Cooper (a CPA) as co-executors. If one of them predeceases Nathan, hed like First National Bank to serve as co-executor.

Does Nathan really need a will? Explain why or why not? What would happen to his estate if he were to die without a will?

Explain to Nathan the common features that need to be incorporated into a will.

Might the manner in which titles are held thwart his estate planning desires? What should be done to avoid problems?

How does the age of his children complicate the estate plan? What special provisions should he consider?

What options are available to Nathan if he decides later to change or revoke the will? Is it more difficult to change a living trust?