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Need help on how to work this problem. Equivalent Units and Related Costs; Cost of Production Report; Entries Dover Chemical Company manufactures specialty chemicals by
Need help on how to work this problem.
Equivalent Units and Related Costs; Cost of Production Report; Entries
Dover Chemical Company manufactures specialty chemicals by a series of three processes, all materials being introduced in the Distilling Department. From the Distilling Department, the materials pass through the Reaction and Filling departments, emerging as finished chemicals.
The balance in the account Work in ProcessFilling was as follows on January 1:
Work in ProcessFilling Department | ||
(3,400 units, 60% completed): | ||
Direct materials (3,400 x $9.58) | $32,572 | |
Conversion (3,400 x 60% x $3.90) | 7,956 | |
$40,528 |
The following costs were charged to Work in ProcessFilling during January:
Direct materials transferred from Reaction | ||
Department: 52,300 units at $9.50 a unit | $496,850 | |
Direct labor | 101,560 | |
Factory overhead | 95,166 |
During January, 53,000 units of specialty chemicals were completed. Work in ProcessFilling Department on January 31 was 2,700 units, 30% completed.
Required:
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1. Prepare a cost of production report for the Filling Department for January. If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, round your cost per equivalent unit answers to the nearest cent.
Dover Chemical Company | |||
Cost of Production Report-Filling Department | |||
For the Month Ended January 31 | |||
Unit Information | |||
Units charged to production: | |||
Inventory in process, January 1 | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_1 | ||
Received from Reaction Department | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_2 | ||
Total units accounted for by the Filling Department | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_3 | ||
Units to be assigned costs: | |||
Equivalent Units | |||
Whole Units | Direct Materials | Conversion | |
Inventory in process, January 1 | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_4 | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_5 | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_6 |
Started and completed in January | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_7 | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_8 | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_9 |
Transferred to finished goods in January | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_10 | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_11 | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_12 |
Inventory in process, January 31 | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_13 | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_14 | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_15 |
Total units to be assigned costs | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_16 | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_17 | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_18 |
Cost Information | |||
Cost per equivalent unit: | |||
Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
Total costs for January in Filling Department | $fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_19 | $fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_20 | |
Total equivalent units | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_21 | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_22 | |
Cost per equivalent unit | $fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_23 | $fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_24 | |
Costs assigned to production: | |||
Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
Inventory in process, January 1 | $fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_25 | ||
Costs incurred in January | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_26 | ||
Total costs accounted for by the Filling Department | $fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_27 | ||
Costs allocated to completed and partially completed units: | |||
Inventory in process, January 1 balance | $fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_28 | ||
To complete inventory in process, January 1 | $fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_29 | $fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_30 | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_31 |
Cost of completed January 1 work in process | $fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_32 | ||
Started and completed in January | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_33 | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_34 | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_35 |
Transferred to finished goods in January | $fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_36 | ||
Inventory in process, January 31 | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_37 | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_38 | fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_39 |
Total costs assigned by the Filling Department | $fill in the blank 36f3dd08efc6fb1_40 |
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1. Calculate equivalent units for materials and conversion costs. Calculate the cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion costs. Calculate the costs assigned to the beginning inventory, the units started and completed, and the ending inventory.
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2. Journalize the entries for (1) costs transferred from Reaction to Filling and (2) the costs transferred from Filling to Finished Goods. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
(1) | Accounts PayableFactory Overhead-Filling DepartmentFactory Overhead-Reaction DepartmentMaterialsWork in Process-Filling DepartmentWork in Process-Reaction Department | - Select - | - Select - |
Accounts PayableFactory Overhead-Filling DepartmentFactory Overhead-Reaction DepartmentFinished GoodsMaterialsWork in Process-Reaction Department | - Select - | - Select - | |
(2) | Cost of Goods SoldFactory Overhead-Filling DepartmentFactory Overhead-Reaction DepartmentFinished GoodsMaterialsWork in Process-Reaction Department | - Select - | - Select - |
Accounts PayableFactory Overhead-Filling DepartmentFactory Overhead-Reaction DepartmentFinished GoodsMaterialsWork in Process-Filling Department | - Select - | - Select - |
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2. Remember that there are three types of inventory; materials, work in process, and finished goods. What costs are captured in the work in process account? Are these units 100% complete or are they being transferred to another department?
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3. Determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit from December to January for direct materials and conversion costs. If required, round your answers to two decimal places.
Increase or Decrease | Amount | |
Change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit | DecreaseIncrease | $fill in the blank d842890d707d037_2 |
Change in conversion cost per equivalent unit | DecreaseIncrease | $fill in the blank d842890d707d037_4 |
4. Discuss the uses of the cost of production report and the results of part (3).
The cost of production report may be used as the basis for allocating product costs between
Direct MaterialsWork in Process
and
Cost of Goods SoldFinished Goods
. The report can also be used to control costs by holding each department head responsible for the units entering production and the costs incurred in the department. Any differences in unit product costs from one month to another, such as those in part (3), can be studied carefully and any significant differences investigated.
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