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Under the Common Law system in Australia, two basic areas of law with distinct procedures and remedies/penalties are Civil Laws and Criminal Laws. Which m of the following is n_ot one of the ways in which Civil Law differs from Criminal Law? That is, which E of the following statements in false? Select one: 0 a. In a civil case the party bringing the action must establish its case beyond all reasonable doubt; in a criminal case it must establish the case on the balance of probabilities. O b. Civil law is concerned with disputes between citizen and citizen (or between businesses; or between citizens and businesses); criminal law is concerned with disputes between the State and an accused. O c. The outcome of a criminal trial may be punishment, including fines and imprisonment of the defendant; the outcome of a civil trial may be compensation paid by the defendant to the victim. 0 d. In a civil case the party bringing the action is called the plaintiff; in a criminal case it is the Crown. Which one of the following is true? O a. Steve Trevor has employed Diana as his sales agent to sell his invisible plane and other antiquities. Diana then entered into a contract with Mattel to sell the invisible plane to Mattel, but Diana has not told Mattel that it is not her plane, or that the plane is owned by Steve Trevor. Diana also has not told Mattel that she was Steve Trevor's employee. Steve Trevor may be bound by this contract. O b. If contracting parties have specified in the contract the amount of damages for a future breach of the contract, the court cannot award damages in the same amount when there is a breach of the contract. O c. A principal may not be bound by his agent's act. O d. An agent cannot be liable to the third party even if the agent acts outside the scope of her authority.Lisa checked in to stay in the Crown Hotel in Sydney for one night. She has not stayed in this hotel before. At the hotel reception, she made full payment as per the hotel's requirement, signed the register and was given a reprogrammable card key to the room. She was then shown to the room by a hotel staff. There was a notice placed on the bed in the room, stating that there had been a raft of thefts at the hotel and that the hotel would not be responsible for any items stolen unless handed to the hotel reception for safe keeping. Lisa left her superexpensive Cartier watch on the bed while she took a shower. When she came out from the shower, she found that her watch was gone. It turned out that a hotel employee, Bart, negligently gave a master key that can open the doors to all Crown Hotel rooms to Homer a week earlier. Bart reported his mistake as soon as he made it. Homer broke into Lisa's room, and stole her Cartier watch. Doh! Which m of the following is true? 0 A. The Crown Hotel is not liable for Lisa's loss of the watch because it knew about the thefts and placed the notice on her bed for that reason. 0 B. The Crown Hotel is not liable because it did not control the actions of Bart. O C. The Crown Hotel will be liable for Lisa's loss because the notice on the bed was not incorporated into its contract with Lisa. 0 D. Homer is liable to the Crown Hotel for the crime of theft of Lisa's watch. The Common Law has how many_ decisions? Select one: 0 a. Between 100 and 200. O b. More than 711. O c. Less than 100. 0 d. Between 201 and 711. True or False, an Uber driver may not sell shares in a company when she has sensitive public information about the company that she learned while driving the company's CFO? Select one: 0 True 0 False In the context of the Corporations Act, which two are false? Select two only. C] a. 66% of a company's shares are needed to pass a special resolution. C] b. Fewer shares of a company are needed to appoint a director than to change the name of the company. C] c. 51% or more of the company's shares are needed to block compulsory acquisition of a company. C] d. Special rules are triggered to own more than 19% of the shares of a publicly traded company. When a customer shops at a grocery store, a contract between the customer and the grocery store owner is formed... (select one of the following to finish the sentence): Select one: 0 a. At the checkout, when the customer accepts the grocery store's offer to sell the goods. 0 b. When the customer transfers the product from the shelf to his shopping cart. 0 c. At the checkout, when the checkout clerk accepts the customer's offer to buy the goods. 0 d. As soon as the customer enters the grocery store. Which m of the following is false? Select one: 0 a. A Court can award damages under contract law, under tort law, or for a violation of the Corporations Act, but not all three at the same time. 0 b. A contract can be interpreted by a judge to have either express terms, implied terms, or both. 0 c. The Australian Constitution sets out the Parliament law-making powers of the Commonwealth. 0 d. Even if an agent lacks authority to enter into a contract for it's principal, it may be possible for the principal to agree to the duties and obligations of the contract by ratifying it after it is negotiated by the agent. Which of the following is true? O a. An off market bid can only be made with cash. O b. You will need an expert's report in a hostile takeover where the bidder already owns 50% of the target's shares. O c. A takeover of a publicly traded company requires purchase of 100% of the voting shares of the target company. O d. To take over an Australian company that is wholly owned by a foreign parent company, you can purchase 51% of the foreign company shares without the need to comply with requirements in Australia's Corporations Act because the parent company is a foreign company.The hierarchy between Australian Courts of Law serves a number of purposes. Which of the following i one of the purposes of having a hierarchical court structure? That is, which one of the following statements is true? Select one: 0 a. A hierarchy of courts is instrumental in making sure equitable rules modify harsher common law or statutory law. 0 b. A hierarchy of courts ensures that the decision of most courts can be reviewed or overturned by a higher court. 0 c. A hierarchy of courts provides for higher courts to rehear cases from rich parties that can afford to relitigate them. 0 d. A hierarchy of courts provides a system of appeals through which dissatisfied litigants may have the same matter retried a few times to ensure consistency. Which one of the following is true? Select one: 0 a. A sole proprietor can issue shares to the public. 0 b. A shadow director does not owe fiduciary duties to the company. 0 c. A partnership cannot come into existence unless if all partners have signed a written partnership agreement. 0 d. Where one partner in an accounting firm makes a material mistake while auditing a client, the client will be able to bring proceedings against the other partners in the accounting practice. Which one of the following is false? Select one: 0 a. The current Corporations Act (Cth) was enacted by the Commonwealth government after the States agreed to refer their powers over corporations to the Commonwealth. O b. A sole proprietorship may or may not be a separate legal entity. 0 c. A joint venture is not a separate legal entity. 0 d. A difference between partnerships and joint ventures is that joint ventures do not involve the undertaking by participants of fiduciary duties