Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Need help with Question ( e ) only. ( a ) An 8 c m diameter fire hose is maintained at a gauge pressure of

Need help with Question (e) only.
(a) An 8cm diameter fire hose is maintained at a gauge pressure of P0 by a fire engine for pumping water. There is a nozzle at the end of the hose, reducing the diameter down to 2cm. The horizontal water jet, exiting the nozzle end, impinges on a vertical wall. Draw a fully labelled diagram of the hose, nozzle section and vertical wall. Include a control volume enabling a momentum balance for the water jet and the vertical wall.
(b) Assume that the average velocity of the water in the hose is u0=0.5ms-1. Calculate the average velocity of the water at the nozzle exit, u1.u1=8.0ms-1
(e) Apply the momentum balance within the water jet/wall region to calculate both intensity and direction of the reaction force exerted by a stationary wall on the water jet when the wall is tilted towards the nozzle by 30 with respect to the vertical. Start your analysis with the usual momentum equation and explain why you ignore any of its terms in this analysis. State any assumptions made. For full marks, draw a fully labelled diagram of the water jet and tilted wall, including the control volume used for the calculation of the force.Answer:Fr(x)=-10N,Fr(y)=-17.3N
The force intensity answer=Fr=20N
The dirextion of force is with respect to the horizontal by a=60 degrees.

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Surfactant Formulation Engineering Using HLD And NAC

Authors: Edgar Acosta, Jeffrey Harwell, David A. Sabatini

1st Edition

0128214813, 978-0128214817

More Books

Students also viewed these Chemical Engineering questions

Question

Explain how autism spectrum disorder affects development.

Answered: 1 week ago