Net Present Value Method-Annuity Briggs Excavation Company is planning an investment of $132,000 for a bulldozer. The bulldozer is expected to operate for 1,500 hours per year for five years. Customers will be charged $110 per hour for bulldozer work. The bulldozer operator costs $28 per hour in wages and benefits. The bulldozer is expected to require annual maintenance costing $8,000. The bulldozer uses fuel that is expected to cost $46 per hour of bulldozer operation. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.352 2.991 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.784 3.326 5.582 4.868 6.210 5.335 4.564 4.160 3.605 4.968 4.487 3.837 5.328 4.772 4.031 5.6505.0194.192 6.802 5.759 6.145 10 7.360 a. Determine the equal annual net cash flows from operating the bulldozer. Briggs Excavation Company Equal Annual Net Cash Flow Cash inflows: Hours of operation Revenue per hour Revenue per year Cash outflows: Hours of operation Fuel cost per hour Labor cost per hour Total fuel and labor costs per hour Fuel and labor costs per year Maintenance costs per year Annual net cash flow b. Determine the net present value of the investment, assuming that the desired rate of return is 10%. Use the table of present value of an annuity of $1 above. Round to the nearest dollar. Present value of annual net cash flows $ Less amount to be invested $ Net present value c. Should Briggs Excavation invest in the bulldozer, based on this analysis? Yes , because the bulldozer cost is less than the present value of the cash flows at the minimum desired rate of return of 10%. d. Determine the number of operating hours such that the present value of cash flows equals the amount to be invested. (Round interim calculations and final answer to the nearest whole number.) hours