Question
Nord Production produces a product that is processed in two departments. Budgeted sales per month are 2000 units, a total of 24000 units per year.
Nord Production produces a product that is processed in two departments. Budgeted sales per month are 2000 units, a total of 24000 units per year. Budgeted sales price is USD 2390 per unit. It takes 4 kg of material to produce one unit. The material price is USD 100 per kg. Production takes 2 hours in sections 1 and 3. hours in department 2. The hourly wage in department 1 is USD 150 and in department 2 USD 160 The indirect costs in departments 1 and 2 are calculated based on the product based on hours used in the departments. For sales and administration costs, USD 250 is added in fixed indirect costs per. sold product.Budgeted indirect costs for the whole year are:
dep 1 dep 2 sales and admin
Variable 4320000 5760000. 0
fixed 3840000 4320000 6000000
total 8160000 10080000 6000000
Inventories of work in progress and finished goods at the beginning and end of January (except UB FV) were as follows:
IB goods in work 100
UB goods in work 150
IB finished goods 150
UB finished goods ?
In January, 2050 units were put into production in department 1. Work in progress has been completed in department 1, but not started in department 2. 60% of direct material is added at start-up in department 1, while the rest is added in department 2. 2100 units were sold in January at a price of USD 2400 per unit.
Real costs in January:
direct material costs 8200 kg usd 811 000
direct payroll dep 1 4150 hours usd 626 650
direct payroll dep 2 5980 hours usd 968 760
indirect variable costs dep 1 usd 373 500
indirect fixed costs dep 1 usd 315 400
indirect variable costs dep 2 usd 484 380
indirect fixed costs dep 2 usd 370 760
fixed sales and admin costs usd 510 000
Q:
What would the production result have been if Nord Production had used the contribution principle in the standard cost accounts? Explain the difference in profit according to the cost principle and the contribution principle. (Here it is not necessary to set the up-and-coming standard cost accounts according to the contribution price range)
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