Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

North American Industries is a diversified company whose products are marketed both domestically and internationally. The company's major product lines are furniture, sports equipment, and

North American Industries is a diversified company whose products are marketed both domestically and internationally. The company's major product lines are furniture, sports equipment, and household appliances. At a recent meeting of the board of directors, there was a lengthy discussion on ways to improve overall corporate profitability. The members of the board decided that they required additional financial information about individual corporate operations in order to target areas for improvement.

Danielle Murphy, the controller, has been asked to provide additional data that would assist the board in its investigation. Murphy believes that income statements, prepared along both product lines and geographic areas, would provide the directors with the required insight into corporate operations. Murphy had several discussions with the division managers for each product line and compiled the following information from these meetings.

Product Lines
Furniture Sports Housewares Total
Production and sales in units 170,000 190,000 170,000 530,000
Average selling price per unit $8.00 $19.00 $16.00
Average variable production cost per unit 4.00 9.60 8.24
Average variable selling expense per unit 2.00 2.20 2.35
Fixed production overhead, exluding depreiciation $500,000
Depreciation of plant and equipment $400,000
Administrative and selling expense $1,180,000
1.

The division managers concluded that Murphy should allocate fixed production overhead to both product lines and geographic areas on the basis of the ratio of the variable costs expended to total variable costs.

2.

Each of the division managers agreed that a reasonable basis for the allocation of depreciation on plant and equipment would be the ratio of units produced per product line (or per geographical area) to the total number of units produced.

3.

There was little agreement on the allocation of administrative and selling expenses, so Murphy decided to allocate only those expenses that were traceable directly to a segment. For example, manufacturing staff salaries would be allocated to product lines, and sales staff salaries would be allocated to geographic areas. Murphy used the following data for this allocation.

Production Staff Sales Staff
Furniture $126,000 United States $66,000
Sports 146,000 Canada 106,000
Housewares 86,000 Mexico 256,000

4. The division managers were able to provide reliable sales percentages for their product lines by geographical area.

Percentage of Unit Sales
United States Canada Mexico
Furniture 30% 10% 60%
Sports 30% 30% 40%
Housewares 20% 20% 60%

Murphy prepared the following product-line income statement based on the data presented above.

NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRIES

Segmented Income Statement by Product Lines

For Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 20x0

Product Lines
Furniture Sports Housewares Unallocated Total
Sales in Units 170,000 190,000 170,000
Sales $1.360.000 $3,610,000 $2,720,000 $7,690,000
Variable production & selling costs 1,020,000 2,242,000 1,800,300 5,062,300
Contribution Margin 340,000 1,368,000 919,700 2,627,700
FIXED COSTS:
Fixed production overhead $110,000 $227,000 $172,000 $509,000
Depreciation 130,000 143,000 135,000 408,000
Administrative & selling expenses 126,000 146,000 86,000 826,000 1,180,000
TOTAL Fixed costs $366,000 $515,000 $390,000 $826,000 $2,097,000
Operating Income $(26,000) $853,000 $529,700 $(826,000)

1. Prepare a segmented income statement for North American Industries based on the company's geographical areas. (Round intermediate calculations to 6 decimal places and final answers to the nearest dollar amount).

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access with AI-Powered Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Students also viewed these Accounting questions