North Incorporated is a calendar-year C corporation, accrual-basis taxpayer. At the end of year 1, North accrued and deducted the following bonuses for certain employees for financial accounting purposes.

• $11,600 for Lisa Tanaka, a 35 percent shareholder.
• $15,100 for Jared Zabaski, a 20 percent shareholder.
• $15,800 for Helen Talanian, a 15 percent shareholder.
• $5,100 for Steve Nielson, a 5 percent shareholder.

Unless stated otherwise, assume these shareholders are unrelated.

How much of the accrued bonuses can North Incorporated deduct in year 1 under the following alternative scenarios? (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable. Input all amounts as positive values.)

a. North paid the bonuses to the employees on March 1 of year 2.

Deductible accrued bonuses Year 1

b. North paid the bonuses to the employees on April 1 of year 2.

Deductible accrued bonuses Year 1

c. North paid the bonuses to employees on March 1 of year 2 and Lisa and Jared are related to each other, so they are treated as owning each others stock in North.

	Deductible accrued bonuses Year 1

d. North paid the bonuses to employees on March 1 of year 2 and Lisa and Helen are related to each other, so they are treated as owning each others stock in North.

	Deductible accrued bonuses Year 1