Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that selis for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15,00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last yeac, the company sold 32,500 of these ballis, with the following results: Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in ball5, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's saies level, 2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's variable expenses will increase by $3.00 per balli, If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls? 3. Refer to the data in requirement 2 . If the expected change in variable expenses takes place, how many balls will have to be sold next year to eam the same net operating income, $101,000, as last year? 4. Refer again to the data in requirement 2. The president feels that the company must raise the selling price of its basketbalis, if Northwood Company wants to maintain the same CM ratio as last year (as computed in requirement la), what selling price per ball must it charge next year to cover the increased labor costs? 5. Refer to the original data. The company is discussing the construction of a new, automated manufacturing plant. The new plant would slash variable expenses per ball by 40.00%, but it would cause fixed expenses per year to double. If the new plant is built, what would be the company's new CM ratio and new break-even point in balls? 6. Refer to the data in requirement 5. a. If the new plant is bulit, how many balis will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $101,000, as last year? b. Assume the now plant is built and that next year the company manufactures and sells 32,500 balls the same number as soid last year). Prepare a contribution format income statement and compute the degree of operating leverage. 32,500 balis the serre namber at seld lest vear). Prepare a contribution format inceme stacemert and compule the degree of operating leverage. ithound "bepres of operating ieverage" to 2 decintal places.)