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Question # 1 - Part I: - The problem concerns XYZ Company, a medium-sized electronics manufacturer that is currently considering two projects: Project A requires an initial investment of $42,000; project B an initial investment of $45,000. The projected operating cash inflows for the two projects are presented in the table below. Initial investment Year 1 2 Project A Project B S42,000 S45,000 Operating cash inflows $14.000 $28,000 14,000 12,000 14,000 10,000 14.000 10,000 14,000 10,000 a) Calculate the payback period for XYZ Company's projects A and B using the data in the table above. Determine which Project should the company choose and why? b) Ifthe firm has a 10% cost of capital, Calculate the net present values for projects A and Project B. Determine which Project should be accepted according to the NPV criteria and why? Partii: RXY contractors uses flexible budgets that are based on the following data for the month of June 2020: Direct materials OMR 8 per unit Direct labor OMR 5 per unit Electric power (variable OMR 0.30 per unit overhead) Electric power (fixed overhead) OMR 4,000 per month Managers salaries OMR 15,000 per month Property taxes on factory OMR 4,000 per month Straight-line depreciation OMR 2,900 per month Sales Price OMR 60 a) Help RXY contractors in constructing their flexible budget for the month of June. Part iii: - Assume that XYZ Company has the following costs and kilometer data for its fleet of buses over a 5-month period shown in the table below. Month Total cost $ January February March April May June Kilometer Driven (Cost Driver) 40,000 35,000 20,000 30,000 50,000 43,000 48,000 49,000 30,000 42,000 63,000 61,000 a) Using the high-low method, find variable cost per unit, total fixed costs, and the total cost equation. b) What is the estimated cost for a month in which 45,000 kilometer is driven? Q.2: - MCQS: Read each statement given below carefully and determine the correct choice for the statements below. Please fill in the answers in the table given below by writing "A", "B", "C" OR "D" in the space provided. N 3 4 5 6 7 Question 1 Answer 1. A cost which is directly traceable to an activity or a product is a(n): A. fixed cost. B. direct cost. c. opportunity cost. D. managerial cost. 2. Which of the following is a manufacturing cost? A. Depreciation of the equipment used in the office B. Marketing expense Indirect materials Salary of the supervisor C. D. 3. Northwest manufactures smart televisions. Which of the next items is most likely considered an indirect material cost for Northwest? A. Smart TV electronic chip Petrol costs for trucks used to deliver smart TVs to customers Glass Screen for the TV Supplies used by the factory cleaners B. C. D. 4. Which of the following costs is not part of manufacturing overhead? A. Water Bill for the factory Depreciation of factory machinery Health insurance for marketing department staff D. Salaries for the production designers B. C. 5. Product costs A. B. C. D. considered an asset until the finished goods are sold. become an expense in the period the costs are incurred. A and B are correct None of these answer choices are correct. 6. Which of the following is not a period cost? A. Sales costs B. Direct materials C. Finance staff salaries D. Depreciation of finance office equipment A. 7. Which of the following capital budgeting techniques that use the time value of money concept? Accounting rate of return method and the payback period method B. Internal rate of return method and the accounting rate of return method Payback period method and the internal rate of return method Internal rate of return method and the net present value method C. D